वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-43, verse-4

रथमास्थाय विपुलं तप्तकाञ्चनकुण्डलः ।
राकसैः संवृतो घोरैस्तदा निर्यात्यकम्पनः ॥४॥

4. rathamāsthāya vipulaṃ taptakāñcanakuṇḍalaḥ ,
rākasaiḥ saṃvṛto ghoraistadā niryātyakampanaḥ.

4. ratham āsthāya vipulam taptakāñcanakuṇḍalaḥ
rākṣasaiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ ghoraiḥ tadā niryāti Akampanaḥ

4. tadā Akampanaḥ vipulam ratham āsthāya
taptakāñcanakuṇḍalaḥ ghoraiḥ rākṣasaiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ niryāti

4. Then Akampana sallies forth, having mounted a vast chariot, adorned with earrings of molten gold, and surrounded by terrible rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken a position

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, large, extensive

• तप्तकाञ्चनकुण्डलः (taptakāñcanakuṇḍalaḥ) - having earrings of molten gold

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by rākṣasas, by demons

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, encompassed

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by terrible, by dreadful ones

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• निर्याति (niryāti) - sallies forth, comes out, goes out

• अकम्पनः (akampanaḥ) - A Rākṣasa leader in Rāvaṇa's army (Akampana (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken a position

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root sthā with prefix ā, using suffix -tvā (replaced by -ya when prefixed)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, large, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, ample

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'

तप्तकाञ्चनकुण्डलः (taptakāñcanakuṇḍalaḥ) - having earrings of molten gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taptakāñcanakuṇḍala

taptakāñcanakuṇḍala - having earrings of molten gold

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tapta+kāñcana+kuṇḍala)

• tapta – heated, molten, burnt
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: tap (class 1)
• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• kuṇḍala – earring, ring, bracelet
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'Akampanaḥ'

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by rākṣasas, by demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa, demon, a follower of a rākṣasa

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, concealed, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'Akampanaḥ'

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by terrible, by dreadful ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, frightful

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasaiḥ'

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

निर्याति (niryāti) - sallies forth, comes out, goes out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of niryāti

Root yā with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

अकम्पनः (akampanaḥ) - A Rākṣasa leader in Rāvaṇa's army (Akampana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Akampana

Akampana - Akampana (lit. 'unshaken', 'unwavering')