वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-43, verse-25
हरयस्त्वपि रक्षांसि महाद्रुममहाश्मभिः ।
विदारयन्त्यभिक्रम्य शस्त्राण्याच्छिद्य वीर्यतः ॥२५॥
विदारयन्त्यभिक्रम्य शस्त्राण्याच्छिद्य वीर्यतः ॥२५॥
25. harayastvapi rakṣāṃsi mahādrumamahāśmabhiḥ ,
vidārayantyabhikramya śastrāṇyācchidya vīryataḥ.
vidārayantyabhikramya śastrāṇyācchidya vīryataḥ.
25.
harayaḥ tu api rakṣāṃsi mahādrumamahāśmabhiḥ
vidārayanti abhikramya śastrāṇi ācchidya vīryataḥ
vidārayanti abhikramya śastrāṇi ācchidya vīryataḥ
25.
tu harayaḥ api abhikramya vīryataḥ śastrāṇi
ācchidya mahādrumamahāśmabhiḥ rakṣāṃsi vidārayanti
ācchidya mahādrumamahāśmabhiḥ rakṣāṃsi vidārayanti
25.
But the monkeys, too, having attacked and valiantly snatched away (the rākṣasas') weapons, tore apart the rākṣasas with great trees and mighty stones.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - demons, rākṣasas
- महाद्रुममहाश्मभिः (mahādrumamahāśmabhiḥ) - with great trees and mighty stones
- विदारयन्ति (vidārayanti) - they tear apart, rend asunder
- अभिक्रम्य (abhikramya) - having approached, having attacked
- शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons
- आच्छिद्य (ācchidya) - having snatched away, having seized
- वीर्यतः (vīryataḥ) - by valor, with might, powerfully
Words meanings and morphology
हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hari
hari - a monkey, lion, horse; Lord Viṣṇu
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - demons, rākṣasas
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - a demon, a rākṣasa
महाद्रुममहाश्मभिः (mahādrumamahāśmabhiḥ) - with great trees and mighty stones
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahādrumamahāśman
mahādrumamahāśman - great trees and mighty stones
Compound type : dvandva (mahādruma+mahāśman)
- mahādruma – a great tree
noun (masculine) - mahāśman – a great stone, a mighty rock
noun (masculine)
विदारयन्ति (vidārayanti) - they tear apart, rend asunder
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of dṛ
Present tense, Active voice, 3rd person plural
vi + √dṛ (causative form: dārayati/dārayanti)
Prefix: vi
Root: dṛ (class 6)
अभिक्रम्य (abhikramya) - having approached, having attacked
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
abhi + √kram + -ya suffix
Prefix: abhi
Root: kram (class 1)
शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - a weapon, an implement
आच्छिद्य (ācchidya) - having snatched away, having seized
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
ā + √chid + -ya suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: chid (class 7)
वीर्यतः (vīryataḥ) - by valor, with might, powerfully
(indeclinable)
from vīrya (valor, might) + -tas suffix (ablative/instrumental sense)