वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-43, verse-15

रजश्चारुणवर्णाभं सुभीममभवद्भृशम् ।
उद्धूतं हरिरक्षोभिः संरुरोध दिशो दश ॥१५॥

15. rajaścāruṇavarṇābhaṃ subhīmamabhavadbhṛśam ,
uddhūtaṃ harirakṣobhiḥ saṃrurodha diśo daśa.

15. rajaḥ ca aruṇavarṇābham subhīmam abhavat bhṛśam
uddhūtam harirakṣobhiḥ saṃrurudha diśaḥ daśa

15. ca harirakṣobhiḥ uddhūtam aruṇavarṇābham subhīmam
rajaḥ bhṛśam abhavat daśa diśaḥ saṃrurudha

15. And dust, reddish in color and exceedingly dreadful, greatly stirred up by the monkeys and demons, obstructed the ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, pollen

• च (ca) - and, also

• अरुणवर्णाभम् (aruṇavarṇābham) - having the color of dawn, reddish

• सुभीमम् (subhīmam) - exceedingly dreadful, very terrible

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

• उद्धूतम् (uddhūtam) - stirred up, raised, agitated

• हरिरक्षोभिः (harirakṣobhiḥ) - by the monkeys and demons

• संरुरुध (saṁrurudha) - obstructed, covered, surrounded

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, pollen

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, impurity, passion, element

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अरुणवर्णाभम् (aruṇavarṇābham) - having the color of dawn, reddish

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aruṇavarṇābha

aruṇavarṇābha - having the appearance/color of dawn

Compound type : bahuvrihi (aruṇa+varṇa+ābha)

• aruṇa – red, reddish, dawn
  adjective (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – appearance, semblance, lustre
  noun (masculine)

सुभीमम् (subhīmam) - exceedingly dreadful, very terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of subhīma

subhīma - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhīma)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bhīma – dreadful, terrible
  adjective (masculine)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhavat

Imperfect tense (laṅ) form of root 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

(indeclinable)

उद्धूतम् (uddhūtam) - stirred up, raised, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uddhūta

uddhūta - stirred up, agitated

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root 'dhū' (to shake, agitate) with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

हरिरक्षोभिः (harirakṣobhiḥ) - by the monkeys and demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of harirakṣa

harirakṣa - monkey and demon

Compound type : dvandva (hari+rakṣa)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣa – demon, ogre
  noun (masculine)

संरुरुध (saṁrurudha) - obstructed, covered, surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃrurudha

Perfect tense (lit) form of root 'rudh' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: rudh (class 7)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)