वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-43, verse-8

अभवत् सुदिने चापि दुर्दिने रूक्षमारुतम् ।
ऊचुः खगा मृगाः सर्वे वाचः क्रूरा भयावहाः ॥८॥

8. abhavat sudine cāpi durdine rūkṣamārutam ,
ūcuḥ khagā mṛgāḥ sarve vācaḥ krūrā bhayāvahāḥ.

8. abhavat sudine ca api durdine rūkṣamārutam ūcuḥ
khagāḥ mṛgāḥ sarve vācaḥ krūrāḥ bhayāvahāḥ

8. sudine ca api durdine rūkṣamārutam abhavat
sarve khagāḥ mṛgāḥ krūrāḥ bhayāvahāḥ vācaḥ ūcuḥ

8. Even on auspicious days, and especially on inauspicious days, a harsh wind blew. All the birds and animals uttered cruel, terrifying cries.

Words meanings summery:

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened

• सुदिने (sudine) - on an auspicious day, in good times

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• दुर्दिने (durdine) - on an inauspicious day, in bad weather, in adverse times

• रूक्षमारुतम् (rūkṣamārutam) - harsh wind

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

• खगाः (khagāḥ) - birds

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - animals, beasts

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, cries, voices

• क्रूराः (krūrāḥ) - cruel, harsh, dreadful

• भयावहाः (bhayāvahāḥ) - fear-inducing, terrifying

Words meanings and morphology

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुदिने (sudine) - on an auspicious day, in good times

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sudina

sudina - an auspicious day, good weather

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dina)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• dina – day
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

दुर्दिने (durdine) - on an inauspicious day, in bad weather, in adverse times

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of durdina

durdina - an inauspicious day, bad weather

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+dina)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• dina – day
  noun (neuter)

रूक्षमारुतम् (rūkṣamārutam) - harsh wind

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūkṣamāruta

rūkṣamāruta - harsh wind

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rūkṣa+māruta)

• rūkṣa – harsh, rough, dry
  adjective
• māruta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

3rd person plural perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

खगाः (khagāḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khaga

khaga - bird, one who moves in the sky

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, space
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  verbal adjective from √gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - animals, beasts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - animal, beast, deer

Root: mṛj (class 10)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, cries, voices

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, sound

Root: vac

क्रूराः (krūrāḥ) - cruel, harsh, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, harsh, fierce, dreadful

Root: kṛ

भयावहाः (bhayāvahāḥ) - fear-inducing, terrifying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhayāvaha

bhayāvaha - causing fear, terrifying

Derives from bhaya (fear) and āvaha (bringing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+āvaha)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• āvaha – bringing, causing
  adjective
  present active participle from ā-√vah
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)