वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-43, verse-20

परांश्चैव विनिघ्नन्तः स्वांश्च वानरराक्षसाः ।
रुधिरार्द्रं तदा चक्रुर्महीं पङ्कानुलेपनाम् ॥२०॥

20. parāṃścaiva vinighnantaḥ svāṃśca vānararākṣasāḥ ,
rudhirārdraṃ tadā cakrurmahīṃ paṅkānulepanām.

20. parān ca eva vinighnantaḥ svān ca vānara-rākṣasāḥ
rudhira-ārdram tadā cakruḥ mahīm paṅka-anulepanām

20. vānara-rākṣasāḥ parān ca eva svān ca vinighnantaḥ
tadā rudhira-ārdram paṅka-anulepanām mahīm cakruḥ

20. Monkeys and demons, striking down both opponents and even their own kin, then made the earth moist with blood, as if it were smeared with mud.

Words meanings summery:

• परान् (parān) - opponents, enemies (in battle) (others, enemies, opponents)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed, even (indeed, just, only, certainly)

• विनिघ्नन्तः (vinighnantaḥ) - striking down, killing (striking down, killing, destroying)

• स्वान् (svān) - their own kin, fellow combatants (one's own, relatives, kin)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• वानर-राक्षसाः (vānara-rākṣasāḥ) - monkeys and demons (the combatants) (monkeys and demons)

• रुधिर-आर्द्रम् (rudhira-ārdram) - soaked with blood (moist with blood, blood-soaked)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made (they made, they did)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (the earth, ground)

• पङ्क-अनुलेपनाम् (paṅka-anulepanām) - as if smeared with mud (smeared with mud, having mud as an unguent/smear)

Words meanings and morphology

परान् (parān) - opponents, enemies (in battle) (others, enemies, opponents)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, alien, supreme, distant, enemy

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, even (indeed, just, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

विनिघ्नन्तः (vinighnantaḥ) - striking down, killing (striking down, killing, destroying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinighnant

vinighnant - striking down, killing, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill) with prefix `vi-`.

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

स्वान् (svān) - their own kin, fellow combatants (one's own, relatives, kin)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, self, one's own people, wealth

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

वानर-राक्षसाः (vānara-rākṣasāḥ) - monkeys and demons (the combatants) (monkeys and demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara-rākṣasa

vānara-rākṣasa - monkeys and demons

Compound type : dvandva (vānara+rākṣasa)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – demon, rakshasa
  noun (masculine)

रुधिर-आर्द्रम् (rudhira-ārdram) - soaked with blood (moist with blood, blood-soaked)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rudhira-ārdra

rudhira-ārdra - wet with blood, blood-soaked

Compound type : tatpurusha (rudhira+ārdra)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ārdra – wet, moist, tender
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

Note: Agrees with `mahīm`.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: From `kṛ` (root 8th class).

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (the earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

पङ्क-अनुलेपनाम् (paṅka-anulepanām) - as if smeared with mud (smeared with mud, having mud as an unguent/smear)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paṅka-anulepana

paṅka-anulepana - smearing of mud, mud-smeared

Compound type : tatpurusha (paṅka+anulepana)

• paṅka – mud, mire, filth
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• anulepana – anointing, smearing, unguent
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from `anu-lip` (to smear).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: lip (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `mahīm`.