वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-16, verse-9

इति प्रतिसमादिष्टौ राक्षसौ शुकसारणौ ।
हरिरूपधरौ वीरौ प्रविष्टौ वानरं बलम् ॥९॥

9. iti pratisamādiṣṭau rākṣasau śukasāraṇau ,
harirūpadharau vīrau praviṣṭau vānaraṃ balam.

9. iti pratisamādiṣṭau rākṣasau śukasāraṇau
harirūpadharau vīrau praviṣṭau vānaraṃ balam

9. iti pratisamādiṣṭau vīrau rākṣasau śukasāraṇau
harirūpadharau vānaraṃ balam praviṣṭau

9. Thus, the two valiant demons, Shuka and Saraṇa, having been instructed, assumed the forms of monkeys and entered the monkey army.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• प्रतिसमादिष्टौ (pratisamādiṣṭau) - having been commanded by Rāvaṇa (having been commanded, instructed, ordered)

• राक्षसौ (rākṣasau) - the two demons

• शुकसारणौ (śukasāraṇau) - the specific demons Shuka and Saraṇa (Shuka and Saraṇa)

• हरिरूपधरौ (harirūpadharau) - assuming the forms of monkeys, monkey-formed

• वीरौ (vīrau) - the two valiant ones, heroes

• प्रविष्टौ (praviṣṭau) - entered

• वानरं (vānaraṁ) - the monkey (army) (monkey (adjective), monkey (noun))

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

प्रतिसमादिष्टौ (pratisamādiṣṭau) - having been commanded by Rāvaṇa (having been commanded, instructed, ordered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pratisamādiṣṭa

pratisamādiṣṭa - commanded, instructed, directed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √diś (to point, show, direct) with upasargas prati and sam-ā.

Prefixes: prati+sam+ā

Root: √diś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasau.

राक्षसौ (rākṣasau) - the two demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, ogre

Note: Refers to Shuka and Saraṇa.

शुकसारणौ (śukasāraṇau) - the specific demons Shuka and Saraṇa (Shuka and Saraṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śukasāraṇa

śukasāraṇa - Shuka and Saraṇa (proper names)

Compound of two proper nouns.

Compound type : dvandva (śuka+sāraṇa)

• śuka – parrot; Shuka (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāraṇa – a guide; Saraṇa (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: A dvandva compound referring to the two demons.

हरिरूपधरौ (harirūpadharau) - assuming the forms of monkeys, monkey-formed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of harirūpadhara

harirūpadhara - assuming the form of a monkey

Compound. Hari (monkey) + Rūpa (form) + Dhara (bearing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+rūpa+dhara)

• hari – monkey, tawny, lion
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, appearance, image
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, carrying, assuming
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √dhṛ (to hold). Agent noun suffix.
  Root: √dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasau.

वीरौ (vīrau) - the two valiant ones, heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant, strong

Note: Agrees with rākṣasau.

प्रविष्टौ (praviṣṭau) - entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √viś (to enter) with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: √viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasau. Functions as the main verb of the sentence.

वानरं (vānaraṁ) - the monkey (army) (monkey (adjective), monkey (noun))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, belonging to monkeys

Derived from vanara (forest dweller) or vanara (monkey).

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Object of 'praviṣṭau'.