वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-16, verse-22

इति प्रतिसमादिष्टौ राक्षसौ शुकसारणौ ।
आगम्य नगरीं लङ्कामब्रूतां राक्षसाधिपम् ॥२२॥

22. iti pratisamādiṣṭau rākṣasau śukasāraṇau ,
āgamya nagarīṃ laṅkāmabrūtāṃ rākṣasādhipam.

22. iti pratisamādiṣṭau rākṣasau śukasāraṇau
āgamya nagarīm laṅkām abrūtām rākṣasādhipam

22. Thus, the two demons, Shuka and Sarana, having been fully instructed, returned to the city of Lanka and spoke to the lord of the demons.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• प्रतिसमादिष्टौ (pratisamādiṣṭau) - having been fully instructed (fully instructed, thoroughly commanded)

• राक्षसौ (rākṣasau) - two demons (two demons, two rākṣasas)

• शुकसारणौ (śukasāraṇau) - Shuka and Sarana (Shuka and Sarana (proper names))

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having returned (having come, having approached, having returned)

• नगरीम् (nagarīm) - city (city, town)

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (Lanka (name of the capital city of Ravana))

• अब्रूताम् (abrūtām) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)

• राक्षसाधिपम् (rākṣasādhipam) - to the lord of the demons (to the lord of demons)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of a quote or refers to the preceding action

प्रतिसमादिष्टौ (pratisamādiṣṭau) - having been fully instructed (fully instructed, thoroughly commanded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pratisamādiṣṭa

pratisamādiṣṭa - fully instructed, thoroughly commanded

Past Passive Participle

From √diś with prefixes prati, sam, ā

Prefixes: prati+sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasau śukasāraṇau

राक्षसौ (rākṣasau) - two demons (two demons, two rākṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being

Note: Subject of abrūtām

शुकसारणौ (śukasāraṇau) - Shuka and Sarana (Shuka and Sarana (proper names))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śukasāraṇa

śukasāraṇa - Shuka and Sarana (names of two rākṣasa spies)

Compound type : dvandva (śuka+sāraṇa)

• śuka – Shuka (a proper name, lit. parrot)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāraṇa – Sarana (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Apposition to rākṣasau

आगम्य (āgamya) - having returned (having come, having approached, having returned)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

root 'gam' with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Denotes a preceding action before abrūtām

नगरीम् (nagarīm) - city (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nagarī

nagarī - city, town

Note: Object of āgamya

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (Lanka (name of the capital city of Ravana))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (the capital city of Ravana)

Note: Apposition to nagarīm

अब्रूताम् (abrūtām) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense

root 'brū' + a (augment) + tām (imperfect 3rd dual)

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence

राक्षसाधिपम् (rākṣasādhipam) - to the lord of the demons (to the lord of demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasādhipa

rākṣasādhipa - lord of demons, chief of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+adhipa)

• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of abrūtām (implies 'to')