वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-109, verse-6

तं विना कैकेयीपुत्रं भरतं धर्मचारिणम् ।
न मे स्नानं बहुमतं वस्त्राण्याभरणानि च ॥६॥

6. taṃ vinā kaikeyīputraṃ bharataṃ dharmacāriṇam ,
na me snānaṃ bahumataṃ vastrāṇyābharaṇāni ca.

6. tam vinā kaikeyīputram bharatam dharmacāriṇam
na me snānam bahumatam vastrāṇi ābharaṇāni ca

6. tam kaikeyīputram bharatam dharmacāriṇam vinā
snānam vastrāṇi ābharaṇāni ca me na bahumatam

6. Without him, Bharata, the son of Kaikeyi, who upholds (dharma), bathing, clothes, and ornaments hold no great esteem for me.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - referring to Bharata (him, that)

• विना (vinā) - without, except

• कैकेयीपुत्रम् (kaikeyīputram) - Bharata, the specific son of Kaikeyi (son of Kaikeyi)

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (proper name)

• धर्मचारिणम् (dharmacāriṇam) - One who adheres to his intrinsic nature (dharma) or duties (practicing (dharma), righteous, performing duties)

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• स्नानम् (snānam) - bathing, a bath

• बहुमतम् (bahumatam) - highly esteemed, much thought of, highly valued

• वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments

• आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments, decorations

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - referring to Bharata (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विना (vinā) - without, except

(indeclinable)

कैकेयीपुत्रम् (kaikeyīputram) - Bharata, the specific son of Kaikeyi (son of Kaikeyi)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaikeyīputra

kaikeyīputra - son of Kaikeyi

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaikeyī+putra)

• kaikeyī – Kaikeyi (proper name, one of King Dasharatha's wives)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

धर्मचारिणम् (dharmacāriṇam) - One who adheres to his intrinsic nature (dharma) or duties (practicing (dharma), righteous, performing duties)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmacārin

dharmacārin - practicing (dharma), righteous, performing duties

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+cārin)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• cārin – one who goes, one who practices, one who performs
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from √car (to move, to practice).
  Root: car (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

स्नानम् (snānam) - bathing, a bath

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of snāna

snāna - bathing, a bath

Root: snā (class 2)

बहुमतम् (bahumatam) - highly esteemed, much thought of, highly valued

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahumata

bahumata - highly esteemed, much thought of, highly valued

Compound type : karmadharaya (bahu+mata)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective (neuter)
• mata – thought, esteemed, approved
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √man (to think, believe).
  Root: man (class 4)

वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vastra

vastra - cloth, garment, dress

आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments, decorations

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ābharaṇa

ābharaṇa - ornament, decoration, jewelry

Prefix: ā

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

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