वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-109, verse-27

उपस्थितमनाधृष्यं तद्विमानं मनोजवम् ।
निवेदयित्वा रामाय तस्थौ तत्र विभीषणः ॥२७॥

27. upasthitamanādhṛṣyaṃ tadvimānaṃ manojavam ,
nivedayitvā rāmāya tasthau tatra vibhīṣaṇaḥ.

27. upasthitam anādhṛṣyam tat vimānam manojavam
nivedayitvā rāmāya tasthau tatra vibhīṣaṇaḥ

27. vibhīṣaṇaḥ tat anādhṛṣyam manojavam upasthitam
vimānam rāmāya nivedayitvā tatra tasthau

27. Having presented that unassailable, mind-swift aerial chariot (vimāna), which was now ready, to Rama, Vibhishana stood there.

Words meanings summery:

• उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - ready (present, at hand, ready, approached, brought near)

• अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - unassailable, invincible, irresistible, unattackable

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the aerial chariot) (that, it)

• विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot, celestial car, airplane

• मनोजवम् (manojavam) - swift as thought, mind-swift

• निवेदयित्वा (nivedayitvā) - having presented (having informed, having reported, having presented)

• रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rama

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, halted

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (name of Ravana's brother)

Words meanings and morphology

उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - ready (present, at hand, ready, approached, brought near)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upasthita

upasthita - stood near, presented, ready, obtained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

From upa- + sthita (root sthā, cl. 1 P. tiṣṭhati)

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vimānam'

अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - unassailable, invincible, irresistible, unattackable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anādhṛṣya

anādhṛṣya - unassailable, unconquerable, inviolable

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ādhṛṣya)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• ādhṛṣya – assailable, attackable
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From ā-dhṛṣ (root dhṛṣ, cl. 5 P. dhṛṣṇoti)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'vimānam'

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the aerial chariot) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot, celestial car, airplane

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial car, heavenly chariot, palace (especially seven-storied)

मनोजवम् (manojavam) - swift as thought, mind-swift

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manojava

manojava - swift as thought, mind-swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+java)

• manas – mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)
• java – speed, swiftness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'vimānam'

निवेदयित्वा (nivedayitvā) - having presented (having informed, having reported, having presented)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ni- + vid (causative stem niveday-) + -tvā suffix

Prefix: nis

Root: vid (class 4)

रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rama

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, halted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (name of Ravana's brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (name of a Rākṣasa, brother of Rāvaṇa)

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