वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-109, verse-19

कौसल्यां च सुमित्रां च कैकेयीं च यशस्विनीम् ।
गुरूंश्च सुहृदश्चैव पौरांश्च तनयैः सह ॥१९॥

19. kausalyāṃ ca sumitrāṃ ca kaikeyīṃ ca yaśasvinīm ,
gurūṃśca suhṛdaścaiva paurāṃśca tanayaiḥ saha.

19. kausalyām ca sumitrām ca kaikeyīm ca yaśasvinīm
gurūn ca suhṛdaḥ ca eva paurān ca tanayaiḥ saha

19. kausalyām ca sumitrām ca yaśasvinīm kaikeyīm ca
gurūn ca suhṛdaḥ ca eva tanayaiḥ saha paurān ca

19. Kausalyā, Sumitrā, and the illustrious Kaikeyī; and the preceptors (guru), and friends, and the citizens along with their sons.

Words meanings summery:

• कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Rama's mother. (Kausalya (accusative))

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुमित्राम् (sumitrām) - Mother of Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna. (Sumitra (accusative))

• च (ca) - and, also

• कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Mother of Bharata, one of Dasharatha's queens. (Kaikeyī (accusative))

• च (ca) - and, also

• यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - Describes Kaikeyī. (glorious, illustrious, famous (accusative))

• गुरून् (gurūn) - preceptors, elders, teachers (accusative plural)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends (accusative plural)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes `suhṛdaḥ`. (indeed, only, certainly, even)

• पौरान् (paurān) - citizens, townsmen (accusative plural)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तनयैः (tanayaiḥ) - with sons

• सह (saha) - Takes instrumental case (`tanayaiḥ`). (with, together with)

Words meanings and morphology

कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Rama's mother. (Kausalya (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (mother of Rama), belonging to the Kosala country

Note: Object in the implied list.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सुमित्राम् (sumitrām) - Mother of Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna. (Sumitra (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - Sumitra (name of a queen, mother of Lakṣmaṇa), good friend

Note: Object in the implied list.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Mother of Bharata, one of Dasharatha's queens. (Kaikeyī (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (name of a queen, mother of Bharata), a woman from the Kekaya country

Note: Object in the implied list.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - Describes Kaikeyī. (glorious, illustrious, famous (accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvinī

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned

Derived from `yaśas` (fame, glory) with `vin` suffix. Feminine form.

गुरून् (gurūn) - preceptors, elders, teachers (accusative plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - preceptor, teacher, spiritual guide (guru), elder, heavy, important

Note: Object in the implied list.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends (accusative plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound `su` (good) + `hṛd` (heart).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object in the implied list.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes `suhṛdaḥ`. (indeed, only, certainly, even)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

पौरान् (paurān) - citizens, townsmen (accusative plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsman, belonging to a city

Derived from `pura` (city).

Note: Object in the implied list.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

तनयैः (tanayaiḥ) - with sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

From root `tan` (to stretch, extend).

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Accompaniment, used with `saha`.

सह (saha) - Takes instrumental case (`tanayaiḥ`). (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition.

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