वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-16, verse-7

प्रतियोत्स्याम्यहं गत्वा सुग्रीवं जहि संभ्रमम् ।
दर्पं चास्य विनेष्यामि न च प्राणैर्विमोक्ष्यते ॥७॥

7. pratiyotsyāmyahaṃ gatvā sugrīvaṃ jahi saṃbhramam ,
darpaṃ cāsya vineṣyāmi na ca prāṇairvimokṣyate.

7. pratiyotsyāmi aham gatvā sugrīvam jahi sambhramam
darpam ca asya vineṣyāmi na ca prāṇaiḥ vimokṣyate

7. aham gatvā sugrīvam pratiyotsyāmi.
sambhramam jahi.
ca asya darpam vineṣyāmi,
ca prāṇaiḥ na vimokṣyate.

7. I will go and fight back against Sugrīva. Dispel your fear. I will also destroy his pride, and he will not escape with his life.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतियोत्स्यामि (pratiyotsyāmi) - I will fight back, I will retaliate

• अहम् (aham) - I

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going, by going

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva

• जहि (jahi) - destroy, give up, dispel

• सम्भ्रमम् (sambhramam) - confusion, agitation, fear, bewilderment

• दर्पम् (darpam) - pride, arrogance

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

• विनेष्यामि (vineṣyāmi) - I will remove, I will destroy

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - with lives, with breaths, with vital airs

• विमोक्ष्यते (vimokṣyate) - he will be freed, he will escape

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतियोत्स्यामि (pratiyotsyāmi) - I will fight back, I will retaliate

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prati-yudh

Future Tense

Root 'yudh' (class 4) with 'prati' prefix. First person singular, future tense, active voice.

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going, by going

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'gam' (class 1) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: gam (class 1)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king, Vali's brother)

जहि (jahi) - destroy, give up, dispel

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Imperative

Root 'han' (class 2). Second person singular, imperative mood, active voice.

Root: han (class 2)

सम्भ्रमम् (sambhramam) - confusion, agitation, fear, bewilderment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sambhrama

sambhrama - confusion, agitation, hurry, fear, bewilderment

From 'sam' + root 'bhram' (class 1, to wander).

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

दर्पम् (darpam) - pride, arrogance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - pride, arrogance, haughtiness, conceit

From root 'dṛp' (class 4, to be proud).

Root: dṛp (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction particle.

अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, him

Genitive singular of 'idam' (masculine/neuter).

विनेष्यामि (vineṣyāmi) - I will remove, I will destroy

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vi-nī

Future Tense

Root 'nī' (class 1) with 'vi' prefix. First person singular, future tense, active voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction particle.

प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - with lives, with breaths, with vital airs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, spirit

From 'pra' + root 'an' (class 2, to breathe).

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

विमोक्ष्यते (vimokṣyate) - he will be freed, he will escape

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, future (lṛṭ) of vi-muc

Future Tense

Root 'muc' (class 6) with 'vi' prefix. Third person singular, future tense, middle/passive voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)