वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-16, verse-24

वालिना भग्नदर्पस्तु सुग्रीवो मन्दविक्रमः ।
वालिनं प्रति सामर्षो दर्शयामास लाघवम् ॥२४॥

24. vālinā bhagnadarpastu sugrīvo mandavikramaḥ ,
vālinaṃ prati sāmarṣo darśayāmāsa lāghavam.

24. vālinā bhagna-darpaḥ tu sugrīvaḥ manda-vikramaḥ
vālinaṃ prati sa-amarṣaḥ darśayāmāsa lāghavam

24. tu vālinā bhagna-darpaḥ manda-vikramaḥ sugrīvaḥ
vālinaṃ prati sa-amarṣaḥ lāghavam darśayāmāsa

24. But Sugriva, whose pride had been broken by Vali and whose valor was diminished, full of resentment towards Vali, then displayed his agility.

Words meanings summery:

• वालिना (vālinā) - by Vali

• भग्न-दर्पः (bhagna-darpaḥ) - whose pride was broken, humiliated

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• मन्द-विक्रमः (manda-vikramaḥ) - of diminished valor, whose prowess was weak

• वालिनं (vālinaṁ) - towards Vali (Vali)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• स-अमर्षः (sa-amarṣaḥ) - with resentment, resentful, full of indignation

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - showed, displayed

• लाघवम् (lāghavam) - agility, lightness, skill, dexterity

Words meanings and morphology

वालिना (vālinā) - by Vali

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a monkey king)

भग्न-दर्पः (bhagna-darpaḥ) - whose pride was broken, humiliated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagna-darpa

bhagna-darpa - having broken pride

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+darpa)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhañj
  Root: bhañj
• darpa – pride, arrogance, haughtiness
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of a monkey king)

मन्द-विक्रमः (manda-vikramaḥ) - of diminished valor, whose prowess was weak

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda-vikrama

manda-vikrama - having weak/diminished valor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (manda+vikrama)

• manda – slow, dull, weak, diminished
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might, courage
  noun (masculine)

वालिनं (vālinaṁ) - towards Vali (Vali)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a monkey king)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

स-अमर्षः (sa-amarṣaḥ) - with resentment, resentful, full of indignation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-amarṣa

sa-amarṣa - accompanied by indignation/anger, resentful, impatient

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+amarṣa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix forming Bahuvrihi compounds
• amarṣa – indignation, resentment, impatience, anger
  noun (masculine)

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - showed, displayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of darśayāmāsa

Causative perfect

Causative stem darśaya + perfect suffix āmāsa

Root: dṛś (class 10)

लाघवम् (lāghavam) - agility, lightness, skill, dexterity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, agility, quickness, dexterity, skill, insignificance