वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-16, verse-14

स तं दृष्ट्वा महावीर्यं सुग्रीवं पर्यवस्थितम् ।
गाढं परिदधे वासो वाली परमरोषणः ॥१४॥

14. sa taṃ dṛṣṭvā mahāvīryaṃ sugrīvaṃ paryavasthitam ,
gāḍhaṃ paridadhe vāso vālī paramaroṣaṇaḥ.

14. saḥ tam dṛṣṭvā mahāvīryam sugrīvam paryavasthitam
gāḍham paridadhe vāsaḥ vālī paramaroṣaṇaḥ

14. vālī paramaroṣaṇaḥ saḥ tam mahāvīryam sugrīvam
paryavasthitam dṛṣṭvā gāḍham vāsaḥ paridadhe

14. Vali, the exceedingly furious one, upon seeing that mighty Sugriva standing before him, tightly fastened his garment.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Vali) (he, that (person))

• तम् (tam) - him (Sugriva) (him, that (person))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, upon seeing)

• महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - mighty (of great valor, mighty, heroic)

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of a monkey king))

• पर्यवस्थितम् (paryavasthitam) - standing before him (standing around, stationed, present, firmly fixed)

• गाढम् (gāḍham) - tightly (tightly, firmly, intensely, deeply)

• परिदधे (paridadhe) - tightly fastened (he wrapped around, he put on)

• वासः (vāsaḥ) - garment (garment, clothing, cloth)

• वाली (vālī) - Vali (Vali (name of a monkey king))

• परमरोषणः (paramaroṣaṇaḥ) - the exceedingly furious one (exceedingly furious, very angry)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Vali) (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (Sugriva) (him, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, upon seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root dṛś (to see), forming an absolutive.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - mighty (of great valor, mighty, heroic)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, mighty, heroic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+vīrya)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• vīrya – valor, prowess, strength, heroism
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr (class 1)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of a monkey king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of a monkey king), having a beautiful neck

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīvā)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

पर्यवस्थितम् (paryavasthitam) - standing before him (standing around, stationed, present, firmly fixed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paryavasthita

paryavasthita - standing around, stationed, present, firmly fixed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sthā (to stand) with prefixes pari and ava, forming a past passive participle.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

गाढम् (gāḍham) - tightly (tightly, firmly, intensely, deeply)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of an adjective 'gāḍha' (tight, firm).

परिदधे (paridadhe) - tightly fastened (he wrapped around, he put on)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of paridhā

Perfect 3rd Person Singular (Middle Voice)

Derived from the root dhā (to place, to put) with prefix pari, forming the perfect tense in middle voice.

Prefix: pari

Root: dhā (class 3)

वासः (vāsaḥ) - garment (garment, clothing, cloth)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothing, cloth

वाली (vālī) - Vali (Vali (name of a monkey king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a monkey king)

परमरोषणः (paramaroṣaṇaḥ) - the exceedingly furious one (exceedingly furious, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaroṣaṇa

paramaroṣaṇa - exceedingly furious, very angry

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+roṣaṇa)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, exceeding
  adjective (masculine)
• roṣaṇa – furious, angry, wrathful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root ruṣ (to be angry).
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)