वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-16, verse-13

स ददर्श ततः श्रीमान् सुग्रीवं हेमपिङ्गलम् ।
सुसंवीतमवष्टब्धं दीप्यमानमिवानलम् ॥१३॥

13. sa dadarśa tataḥ śrīmān sugrīvaṃ hemapiṅgalam ,
susaṃvītamavaṣṭabdhaṃ dīpyamānamivānalam.

13. saḥ dadarśa tataḥ śrīmān sugrīvam hemapiṅgalam
susaṃvītam avaṣṭabdham dīpyamānam iva analam

13. tataḥ saḥ śrīmān sugrīvam hemapiṅgalam susaṃvītam
avaṣṭabdham analam iva dīpyamānam dadarśa

13. Then the glorious Vali saw Sugriva, who was golden-brown, well-adorned, firm, and shining brightly like a blazing fire.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Vali) (he, that (person))

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (Vali) (glorious, splendid, prosperous)

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of a monkey king))

• हेमपिङ्गलम् (hemapiṅgalam) - golden-brown (golden-brown, tawny like gold)

• सुसंवीतम् (susaṁvītam) - well-adorned (well-covered, well-adorned, well-equipped)

• अवष्टब्धम् (avaṣṭabdham) - firm (firm, steadfast, supported, restrained)

• दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining brightly (shining, blazing, illuminating)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if, similar to)

• अनलम् (analam) - fire (fire, flame)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Vali) (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect 3rd Person Singular

From the root dṛś (to see), forming the perfect tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

(indeclinable)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (Vali) (glorious, splendid, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful

Possessive adjective from śrī (glory, beauty) with suffix -mat.

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of a monkey king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of a monkey king), having a beautiful neck

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīvā)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

हेमपिङ्गलम् (hemapiṅgalam) - golden-brown (golden-brown, tawny like gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemapiṅgala

hemapiṅgala - golden-brown, tawny like gold

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hema+piṅgala)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• piṅgala – brown, tawny, reddish-brown
  adjective (masculine)

सुसंवीतम् (susaṁvītam) - well-adorned (well-covered, well-adorned, well-equipped)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of susaṃvīta

susaṁvīta - well-covered, well-adorned, well-equipped

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Derived from the root vī (to cover, to wrap) with prefixes sam and su, forming a past passive participle.

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+saṃvīta)

• su – well, good, excellent
  indeclinable
• saṃvīta – covered, wrapped, clothed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root vī (to cover, to wrap) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vī (class 1)

अवष्टब्धम् (avaṣṭabdham) - firm (firm, steadfast, supported, restrained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avaṣṭabdha

avaṣṭabdha - firm, steadfast, supported, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root stambh (to support, to fix) with prefix ava, forming a past passive participle.

Prefix: ava

Root: stambh (class 5)

दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining brightly (shining, blazing, illuminating)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, illuminating (present middle participle)

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root dīp (to shine, to blaze), forming a present middle participle which functions adjectivally.

Root: dīp (class 4)

इव (iva) - like (like, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

अनलम् (analam) - fire (fire, flame)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anala

anala - fire, flame, Agni (god of fire)