वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-16, verse-12

स निःश्वस्य महावेगो वाली परमरोषणः ।
सर्वतश्चारयन्दृष्टिं शत्रुदर्शनकाङ्क्षया ॥१२॥

12. sa niḥśvasya mahāvego vālī paramaroṣaṇaḥ ,
sarvataścārayandṛṣṭiṃ śatrudarśanakāṅkṣayā.

12. saḥ niḥśvasya mahāvegaḥ vālī paramaroṣaṇaḥ
sarvataḥ cārayan dṛṣṭim śatrudarśanakāṅkṣayā

12. vālī saḥ paramaroṣaṇaḥ mahāvegaḥ niḥśvasya
sarvataḥ dṛṣṭim cārayan śatrudarśanakāṅkṣayā

12. Vali, the exceedingly furious one, breathing heavily and moving with great speed, cast his gaze all around, eagerly desiring to see his enemy.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Vali) (he, that (person))

• निःश्वस्य (niḥśvasya) - breathing heavily (having sighed, breathing out)

• महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - moving with great speed (of great speed, very impetuous)

• वाली (vālī) - Vali (Vali (name of a monkey king))

• परमरोषणः (paramaroṣaṇaḥ) - the exceedingly furious one (exceedingly furious, very angry)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around (from all sides, everywhere, all around)

• चारयन् (cārayan) - casting (causing to move, directing, turning, casting)

• दृष्टिम् (dṛṣṭim) - gaze (sight, vision, gaze, eye)

• शत्रुदर्शनकाङ्क्षया (śatrudarśanakāṅkṣayā) - eagerly desiring to see his enemy (with the desire of seeing an enemy)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Vali) (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निःश्वस्य (niḥśvasya) - breathing heavily (having sighed, breathing out)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root śvas (to breathe) with prefix nis, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - moving with great speed (of great speed, very impetuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - of great speed, very impetuous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+vega)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• vega – speed, velocity, impetus, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

वाली (vālī) - Vali (Vali (name of a monkey king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a monkey king)

परमरोषणः (paramaroṣaṇaḥ) - the exceedingly furious one (exceedingly furious, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaroṣaṇa

paramaroṣaṇa - exceedingly furious, very angry

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+roṣaṇa)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, exceeding
  adjective (masculine)
• roṣaṇa – furious, angry, wrathful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root ruṣ (to be angry).
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around (from all sides, everywhere, all around)

(indeclinable)

चारयन् (cārayan) - casting (causing to move, directing, turning, casting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cārayat

cārayat - causing to move, directing, turning (present active participle)

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root car (to move), forming a present active participle which functions adjectivally.

Root: car (class 1)

दृष्टिम् (dṛṣṭim) - gaze (sight, vision, gaze, eye)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi

dṛṣṭi - sight, vision, gaze, eye, view

Action noun from root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शत्रुदर्शनकाङ्क्षया (śatrudarśanakāṅkṣayā) - eagerly desiring to see his enemy (with the desire of seeing an enemy)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śatrudarśanakāṅkṣā

śatrudarśanakāṅkṣā - desire for seeing an enemy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+darśana+kāṅkṣā)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, sight, perception, philosophy
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun from root dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• kāṅkṣā – desire, wish, longing
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root kāṅkṣ (to desire).
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)