वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-16, verse-25

ततो धनुषि संधाय शरमाशीविषोपमम् ।
राघवेण महाबाणो वालिवक्षसि पातितः ॥२५॥

25. tato dhanuṣi saṃdhāya śaramāśīviṣopamam ,
rāghaveṇa mahābāṇo vālivakṣasi pātitaḥ.

25. tataḥ dhanuṣi saṃdhāya śaram āśīviṣa-upamam
rāghaveṇa mahā-bāṇaḥ vāli-vakṣasi pātitaḥ

25. tataḥ dhanuṣi āśīviṣa-upamam śaram saṃdhāya
rāghaveṇa mahā-bāṇaḥ vāli-vakṣasi pātitaḥ

25. Then, after affixing an arrow resembling a venomous serpent to the bow, a mighty arrow was shot by Rama (rāghaveṇa) into Vali's chest.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - in the bow, on the bow

• संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having placed, having fixed, having joined (on the bow)

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• आशीविष-उपमम् (āśīviṣa-upamam) - like a venomous serpent, resembling a cobra

• राघवेण (rāghaveṇa) - by Rama (descendant of Raghu)

• महा-बाणः (mahā-bāṇaḥ) - a great arrow, a mighty arrow

• वालि-वक्षसि (vāli-vakṣasi) - in Vali's chest

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - was made to fall, was struck down, was shot

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - in the bow, on the bow

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having placed, having fixed, having joined (on the bow)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root dhā with prefix sam, and the absolutive suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

आशीविष-उपमम् (āśīviṣa-upamam) - like a venomous serpent, resembling a cobra

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśīviṣa-upama

āśīviṣa-upama - similar to a venomous snake

Compound type : upamāna-pūrva-pada (āśīviṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – venomous serpent, cobra (literally 'whose fang is poison')
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, similar, like, comparison
  adjective (masculine)

राघवेण (rāghaveṇa) - by Rama (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

महा-बाणः (mahā-bāṇaḥ) - a great arrow, a mighty arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-bāṇa

mahā-bāṇa - great arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bāṇa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

वालि-वक्षसि (vāli-vakṣasi) - in Vali's chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāli-vakṣas

vāli-vakṣas - Vali's chest

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (vālin+vakṣas)

• vālin – Vali (name of a monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vakṣas – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - was made to fall, was struck down, was shot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - thrown down, felled, caused to fall, shot

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root pat

Root: pat