वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-16, verse-16

श्लिष्टमुष्टिं समुद्यम्य संरब्धतरमागतः ।
सुग्रीवो ऽपि समुद्दिश्य वालिनं हेममालिनम् ॥१६॥

16. śliṣṭamuṣṭiṃ samudyamya saṃrabdhataramāgataḥ ,
sugrīvo'pi samuddiśya vālinaṃ hemamālinam.

16. śliṣṭamuṣṭim samudyamya saṃrabdhataram āgataḥ
sugrīvaḥ api samuddiśya vālinaṃ hemamālinam

16. sugrīvaḥ api śliṣṭamuṣṭim samudyamya saṃrabdhataram
vālinaṃ hemamālinam samuddiśya āgataḥ

16. Sugrīva also, raising his clenched fist, advanced with greater fury, aiming towards Vālī, who was adorned with a golden garland.

Words meanings summery:

• श्लिष्टमुष्टिम् (śliṣṭamuṣṭim) - a clenched fist

• समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having raised, lifting up completely

• संरब्धतरम् (saṁrabdhataram) - more agitatedly, more furiously, with greater rage

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - having come, arrived

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

• अपि (api) - also, even

• समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - having aimed at, pointing towards

• वालिनं (vālinaṁ) - Vālī

• हेममालिनम् (hemamālinam) - adorned with a golden garland

Words meanings and morphology

श्लिष्टमुष्टिम् (śliṣṭamuṣṭim) - a clenched fist

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śliṣṭamuṣṭi

śliṣṭamuṣṭi - clenched fist

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śliṣṭa+muṣṭi)

• śliṣṭa – clung, embraced, joined, clenched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √śliṣ ('to cling, embrace').
  Root: √śliṣ (class 1)
• muṣṭi – fist, handful
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `samudyamya`.

समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having raised, lifting up completely

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √yam ('to restrain, hold') with prefixes sam- and ud-.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: √yam (class 1)

संरब्धतरम् (saṁrabdhataram) - more agitatedly, more furiously, with greater rage

(indeclinable)

comparative adjective

Comparative form of saṃrabdha (agitated, enraged), formed with suffix -tara.

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying `āgataḥ`.

आगतः (āgataḥ) - having come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam ('to go') with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sugrīva.

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of a Vānara king, brother of Vālī)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that Sugrīva also did this.

समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - having aimed at, pointing towards

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √diś ('to point, show') with prefixes sam- and ud-.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: √diś (class 6)

वालिनं (vālinaṁ) - Vālī

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vālī (name of a powerful Vānara king)

Note: Object of `samuddiśya`.

हेममालिनम् (hemamālinam) - adorned with a golden garland

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemamālin

hemamālin - adorned with a golden garland

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+mālin)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – wearing a garland, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from mālā (garland) with suffix -in.

Note: Qualifies Vālī.