वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-16, verse-20

ताडितस्तेन संक्रुद्धः समभिक्रम्य वेगतः ।
अभवच्छोणितोद्गारी सोत्पीड इव पर्वतः ॥२०॥

20. tāḍitastena saṃkruddhaḥ samabhikramya vegataḥ ,
abhavacchoṇitodgārī sotpīḍa iva parvataḥ.

20. tāḍitaḥ tena saṃkruddhaḥ samabhikramya vegataḥ
abhavat śoṇita udgārī saḥ utpīḍaḥ iva parvataḥ

20. tena tāḍitaḥ saḥ saṃkruddhaḥ vegataḥ samabhikramya
śoṇita udgārī utpīḍaḥ parvataḥ iva abhavat

20. Struck by him, (Vālin) became intensely enraged, and advancing swiftly, he became like a mountain erupting blood, as if with a gushing spring.

Words meanings summery:

• ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, beaten, hit

• तेन (tena) - by him (Sugrīva) (by him, by that)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely angry

• समभिक्रम्य (samabhikramya) - having advanced, having attacked, having approached

• वेगतः (vegataḥ) - swiftly, with speed, quickly

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he/she/it became, was

• शोणित (śoṇita) - blood

• उद्गारी (udgārī) - one who emits, gushes, ejects

• सः (saḥ) - he (Vālin) (he, that (one))

• उत्पीडः (utpīḍaḥ) - a gushing stream, an eruption, an overflow

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

Words meanings and morphology

ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, beaten, hit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, beaten, hit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tāḍ (to strike, beat)

Root: tāḍ (class 10)

तेन (tena) - by him (Sugrīva) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, intensely angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam- (completely)

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

समभिक्रम्य (samabhikramya) - having advanced, having attacked, having approached

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root √kram (to step, go) with prefixes sam- and abhi-

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: kram (class 1)

वेगतः (vegataḥ) - swiftly, with speed, quickly

(indeclinable)

Formed from vega (speed) with the suffix -tas

अभवत् (abhavat) - he/she/it became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

शोणित (śoṇita) - blood

(noun)

neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red

उद्गारी (udgārī) - one who emits, gushes, ejects

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udgārin

udgārin - emitting, ejecting, disgorging, pouring forth

Agent noun / Adjective

Derived from root √gṛ (to swallow, emit) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: gṛ (class 6)

सः (saḥ) - he (Vālin) (he, that (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्पीडः (utpīḍaḥ) - a gushing stream, an eruption, an overflow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpīḍa

utpīḍa - a gushing stream, eruption, overflow, high tide

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill