वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-16, verse-21

सुग्रीवेण तु निःसंगं सालमुत्पाट्य तेजसा ।
गात्रेष्वभिहतो वाली वज्रेणेव महागिरिः ॥२१॥

21. sugrīveṇa tu niḥsaṃgaṃ sālamutpāṭya tejasā ,
gātreṣvabhihato vālī vajreṇeva mahāgiriḥ.

21. sugrīveṇa tu niḥsaṅgam sālam utpāṭya tejasā
gātreṣu abhihataḥ vālī vajreṇa iva mahāgiriḥ

21. tu sugrīveṇa niḥsaṅgam sālam utpāṭya tejasā
gātreṣu abhihataḥ vālī vajreṇa mahāgiriḥ iva

21. But Vālin, struck in his limbs by Sugrīva who had effortlessly uprooted a śāla tree with great force, was like a mighty mountain struck by a thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugrīva

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• निःसङ्गम् (niḥsaṅgam) - effortlessly, unhesitatingly, without attachment

• सालम् (sālam) - a śāla tree

• उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted, having torn out

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by force, by power, by brilliance

• गात्रेषु (gātreṣu) - in the limbs, on the body

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, afflicted

• वाली (vālī) - Vālin (name of a Vanara king)

• वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - by a thunderbolt, by a diamond

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महागिरिः (mahāgiriḥ) - a great mountain, a mighty mountain

Words meanings and morphology

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of a Vanara king, lit. 'one with a beautiful neck')

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

निःसङ्गम् (niḥsaṅgam) - effortlessly, unhesitatingly, without attachment

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niḥsaṅga

niḥsaṅga - without attachment, unhindered, free from impediment, effortlessly

Compound of niḥ (without) + saṅga (attachment/hindrance)

Note: Used adverbially

सालम् (sālam) - a śāla tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāla

sāla - śāla tree (Shorea robusta)

उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted, having torn out

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root √paṭ (to tear, split) with prefix ut- (up)

Prefix: ut

Root: paṭ (class 1)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by force, by power, by brilliance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, force

गात्रेषु (gātreṣu) - in the limbs, on the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, member

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, assailed, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

वाली (vālī) - Vālin (name of a Vanara king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vālin (name of a Vanara king, Sugrīva's elder brother)

वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - by a thunderbolt, by a diamond

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt (Indra's weapon), diamond

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महागिरिः (mahāgiriḥ) - a great mountain, a mighty mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāgiri

mahāgiri - a great mountain, a mighty mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)