वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-16, verse-19

एवमुक्तस्तु सुग्रीवः क्रुद्धो वालिनमब्रवीत् ।
तवैव च हरन्प्राणान्मुष्टिः पततु मूर्धनि ॥१९॥

19. evamuktastu sugrīvaḥ kruddho vālinamabravīt ,
tavaiva ca haranprāṇānmuṣṭiḥ patatu mūrdhani.

19. evam uktaḥ tu sugrīvaḥ kruddhaḥ vālinam abravīt
tava eva ca haran prāṇān muṣṭiḥ patatu mūrdhani

19. sugrīvaḥ kruddhaḥ evam uktaḥ tu vālinam abravīt
tava eva prāṇān haran muṣṭiḥ ca mūrdhani patatu

19. Thus addressed, Sugrīva, enraged, spoke to Vālin: "May my fist strike your head, indeed taking your very life!"

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (name of a Vanara king)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vālin (name of a Vanara king)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, told

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• च (ca) - and, also

• हरन् (haran) - taking away (life) (taking away, seizing, carrying off, destroying)

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life-breaths, vital airs, life

• मुष्टिः (muṣṭiḥ) - fist, handful

• पततु (patatu) - may it fall, let it fall

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, on the top

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vac (to speak, say)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (name of a Vanara king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of a Vanara king, lit. 'one with a beautiful neck')

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vālin (name of a Vanara king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vālin (name of a Vanara king, Sugrīva's elder brother)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हरन् (haran) - taking away (life) (taking away, seizing, carrying off, destroying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harat

harat - taking, carrying, seizing, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √hṛ (to take, carry, seize)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life-breaths, vital airs, life

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life-breath, vital air, life, spirit

मुष्टिः (muṣṭiḥ) - fist, handful

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, handful, a closed hand

पततु (patatu) - may it fall, let it fall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, on the top

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull, top, summit