वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-16, verse-11

प्रविष्टायां तु तारायां सह स्त्रीभिः स्वमालयम् ।
नगरान्निर्ययौ क्रुद्धो महासर्प इव श्वसन् ॥११॥

11. praviṣṭāyāṃ tu tārāyāṃ saha strībhiḥ svamālayam ,
nagarānniryayau kruddho mahāsarpa iva śvasan.

11. praviṣṭāyām tu tārāyām saha strībhiḥ svam ālayam
nagarāt niryayau kruddhaḥ mahāsarpaḥ iva śvasan

11. tārāyām strībhiḥ saha svam ālayam praviṣṭāyām tu
kruddhaḥ nagarāt niryayau mahāsarpaḥ iva śvasan

11. Once Tara had entered her own dwelling with the women, [Vali], enraged, exited the city, hissing like a great serpent.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविष्टायाम् (praviṣṭāyām) - when she (Tara) had entered (having entered, gone into)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (emphatic) (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

• तारायाम् (tārāyām) - when Tara (in Tara, on Tara)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - with the women (by women, with women)

• स्वम् (svam) - her own (one's own, his own)

• आलयम् (ālayam) - dwelling (dwelling, house, abode, refuge)

• नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he exited (he went out, he departed)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)

• महासर्पः (mahāsarpaḥ) - great serpent (great serpent, large snake)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if, similar to)

• श्वसन् (śvasan) - hissing (breathing, hissing)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविष्टायाम् (praviṣṭāyām) - when she (Tara) had entered (having entered, gone into)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, initiated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root viś (to enter) with the prefix pra, forming a past passive participle which functions adjectivally.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तु (tu) - but, indeed (emphatic) (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

तारायाम् (tārāyām) - when Tara (in Tara, on Tara)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - Tara (a proper name), star, pupil of the eye

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with instrumental case.

स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - with the women (by women, with women)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

स्वम् (svam) - her own (one's own, his own)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, own (adjective); self, relative (noun)

आलयम् (ālayam) - dwelling (dwelling, house, abode, refuge)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - dwelling, house, abode, refuge

नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he exited (he went out, he departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of niryā

Perfect 3rd Person Singular

Derived from the root yā (to go) with prefix nis, forming the perfect tense.

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root krudh (to be angry), forming a past passive participle which functions adjectivally.

Root: krudh (class 4)

महासर्पः (mahāsarpaḥ) - great serpent (great serpent, large snake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsarpa

mahāsarpa - great serpent, large snake

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+sarpa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• sarpa – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sṛp (class 1)

इव (iva) - like (like, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

श्वसन् (śvasan) - hissing (breathing, hissing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvasat

śvasat - breathing, hissing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root śvas (to breathe, to hiss), forming a present active participle which functions adjectivally.

Root: śvas (class 2)