वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-16, verse-4

सोढुं न च समर्थो ऽहं युद्धकामस्य संयुगे ।
सुग्रीवस्य च संरम्भं हीनग्रीवस्य गर्जतः ॥४॥

4. soḍhuṃ na ca samartho'haṃ yuddhakāmasya saṃyuge ,
sugrīvasya ca saṃrambhaṃ hīnagrīvasya garjataḥ.

4. soḍhum na ca samarthaḥ aham yuddhakāmasya saṃyuge
sugrīvasya ca saṃrambham hīnagrīvasya garjataḥ

4. aham ca na samarthaḥ soḍhum saṃyuge yuddhakāmasya
hīnagrīvasya garjataḥ sugrīvasya saṃrambham

4. And I am not capable of enduring in battle the fury (saṃrambha) of Sugrīva, who, though having a weakened neck (hīnagrīva), desires battle (yuddhakāma) and roars.

Words meanings summery:

• सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to endure, to bear, to tolerate

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, able, competent

• अहम् (aham) - I

• युद्धकामस्य (yuddhakāmasya) - of him who desires battle, of the battle-loving

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in conflict

• सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva

• च (ca) - and, also

• संरम्भम् (saṁrambham) - fury, rage, impetuosity, great excitement

• हीनग्रीवस्य (hīnagrīvasya) - Refers to Sugrīva, used by Vāli to imply his deposed or inferior state. (of him whose neck is weak/deficient, of the 'weak-necked' one)

• गर्जतः (garjataḥ) - of him who roars, roaring (genitive singular)

Words meanings and morphology

सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to endure, to bear, to tolerate

(verb)

infinitive of sah

Infinitive

From root 'sah' + 'tumun' suffix.

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Governs saṃrambham.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates samarthaḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses or phrases.

समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, able, competent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, powerful, suitable

From 'sam' (together, with) + 'artha' (meaning, purpose, object). Implies being 'up to' the purpose.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for aham.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun.

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'to be'.

युद्धकामस्य (yuddhakāmasya) - of him who desires battle, of the battle-loving

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuddhakāma

yuddhakāma - desirous of battle, eager for war

Compound of yuddha (battle) and kāma (desire).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kāma)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (derived from yudh)
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From root kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sugrīvasya.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, encounter

From 'sam' (together) + 'yuj' (to join, connect) + 'a' (suffix).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of a monkey king)

Compound of 'su' (good, beautiful) + 'grīva' (neck).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, beautiful, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Possessive, governing saṃrambham.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses or phrases.

संरम्भम् (saṁrambham) - fury, rage, impetuosity, great excitement

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - fury, rage, impetuosity, violent emotion, vehement desire

action noun

From 'sam' (together) + 'rabha' (to begin, seize violently).

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

हीनग्रीवस्य (hīnagrīvasya) - Refers to Sugrīva, used by Vāli to imply his deposed or inferior state. (of him whose neck is weak/deficient, of the 'weak-necked' one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hīnagrīva

hīnagrīva - having a weak/deficient neck; humiliated (figuratively)

Compound of hīna (deficient, abandoned) + grīva (neck).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hīna+grīva)

• hīna – deficient, abandoned, deprived, inferior
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hā (to abandon, forsake)
  Root: hā (class 3)
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

गर्जतः (garjataḥ) - of him who roars, roaring (genitive singular)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of garjat

garjat - roaring, thundering, shouting

Present Active Participle

From root 'garj' (to roar, thunder) + 'śatṛ' (present participle suffix).

Root: garj (class 1)