वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-70, verse-5

तौ तमाश्रममासाद्य द्रुमैर्बहुभिरावृतम् ।
सुरम्यमभिवीक्षन्तौ शबरीमभ्युपेयतुः ॥५॥

5. tau tamāśramamāsādya drumairbahubhirāvṛtam ,
suramyamabhivīkṣantau śabarīmabhyupeyatuḥ.

5. tau tam āśramam āsādya drumaiḥ bahubhiḥ āvṛtam
suramyam abhivīkṣantau śabarīm abhyupeyatuḥ

5. tau tam āśramam drumaiḥ bahubhiḥ āvṛtam suramyam
āsādya abhivīkṣantau śabarīm abhyupeyatuḥ

5. Having reached that hermitage (āśrama), which was surrounded by many trees and was very charming, those two (Rama and Lakshmana), beholding its beauty, approached Shabari.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Rama and Lakshmana (those two)

• तम् (tam) - that

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

• द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - by trees

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered, surrounded, enclosed

• सुरम्यम् (suramyam) - very beautiful, exceedingly charming

• अभिवीक्षन्तौ (abhivīkṣantau) - Rama and Lakshmana looking at the hermitage (those two observing, those two looking at)

• शबरीम् (śabarīm) - Shabari

• अभ्युपेयतुः (abhyupeyatuḥ) - they two approached

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Rama and Lakshmana (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Qualifying 'āśramam'.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, ascetic's abode, āśrama (stage of life)

From root śram (to toil, exert) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with upasarga ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

Root: dru

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Qualifying 'drumaiḥ'.

आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered, surrounded, enclosed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āvṛta

vṛ - to cover, to enclose

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifying 'āśramam'.

सुरम्यम् (suramyam) - very beautiful, exceedingly charming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suramya

suramya - very beautiful, exceedingly charming

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Compound of 'su' (good, well) and 'ramya'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ramya)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• ramya – beautiful, charming, delightful
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
  From root ram (to rejoice) with suffix -ya
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifying 'āśramam'.

अभिवीक्षन्तौ (abhivīkṣantau) - Rama and Lakshmana looking at the hermitage (those two observing, those two looking at)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of abhivīkṣant

īkṣ - to see, to look

Present Active Participle

From root īkṣ (derived from ikṣ with vī and abhi)

Prefixes: abhi+vī

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tau'.

शबरीम् (śabarīm) - Shabari

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śabarī

śabarī - Shabari (name of a female ascetic)

अभ्युपेयतुः (abhyupeyatuḥ) - they two approached

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhi-upa-i

Perfect tense, 3rd person dual, active voice

From root i with upasargas abhi- and upa-

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: i (class 2)