वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-70, verse-12

स ते प्रतिग्रहीतव्यः सौमित्रिसहितो ऽतिथिः ।
तं च दृष्ट्वा वरांल् लोकानक्षयांस्त्वं गमिष्यसि ॥१२॥

12. sa te pratigrahītavyaḥ saumitrisahito'tithiḥ ,
taṃ ca dṛṣṭvā varāṃl lokānakṣayāṃstvaṃ gamiṣyasi.

12. saḥ te prati-grahītavyaḥ saumitri-sahitaḥ atithiḥ
tam ca dṛṣṭvā varān lokān akṣayān tvam gamiṣyasi

12. saḥ saumitri-sahitaḥ atithiḥ te prati-grahītavyaḥ.
tvam ca tam dṛṣṭvā varān akṣayān lokān gamiṣyasi.

12. You must receive him, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa (Saumitri), as your guest. And by seeing him, you will attain excellent, imperishable realms.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Rāma. (he, that)

• ते (te) - here, 'by you' in the sense of the agent of an action to be performed (pratigrahītavyaḥ) (by you, to you, for you)

• प्रति-ग्रहीतव्यः (prati-grahītavyaḥ) - to be received, should be accepted

• सौमित्रि-सहितः (saumitri-sahitaḥ) - 'Saumitri' refers to Lakṣmaṇa, son of Sumitrā. (accompanied by Saumitri, together with Lakṣmaṇa)

• अतिथिः (atithiḥ) - guest, visitor

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Rāma. (him, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• वरान् (varān) - excellent, best, choicest

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, regions

• अक्षयान् (akṣayān) - imperishable, undiminishing, eternal

• त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Śabarī. (you)

• गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will reach

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Rāma. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - here, 'by you' in the sense of the agent of an action to be performed (pratigrahītavyaḥ) (by you, to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: enclitic form

प्रति-ग्रहीतव्यः (prati-grahītavyaḥ) - to be received, should be accepted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prati-grahītavya

prati-grahītavya - to be received, to be accepted

Future Passive Participle (Gerundive)

Derived from root grah (to seize, take) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Implies obligation or fitness.

सौमित्रि-सहितः (saumitri-sahitaḥ) - 'Saumitri' refers to Lakṣmaṇa, son of Sumitrā. (accompanied by Saumitri, together with Lakṣmaṇa)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri-sahita

saumitri-sahita - accompanied by Saumitri

Compound type : tatpurusha (saumitri+sahita)

• saumitri – son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Sumitrā
• sahita – accompanied, together with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sah (to bear, endure)
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Rāma (saḥ).

अतिथिः (atithiḥ) - guest, visitor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest, visitor

तम् (tam) - Refers to Rāma. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वरान् (varān) - excellent, best, choicest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - excellent, best, choicest; boon

Note: Qualifies lokān.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Object of gamiṣyasi.

अक्षयान् (akṣayān) - imperishable, undiminishing, eternal

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of akṣaya

akṣaya - imperishable, undiminishing

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kṣaya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Qualifies lokān.

त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Śabarī. (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will reach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Tense

Future active 2nd singular of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)