वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-70, verse-20
तेषां तपः प्रभावेन पश्याद्यापि रघूत्तम ।
द्योतयन्ति दिशः सर्वाः श्रिया वेद्यो ऽतुलप्रभाः ॥२०॥
द्योतयन्ति दिशः सर्वाः श्रिया वेद्यो ऽतुलप्रभाः ॥२०॥
20. teṣāṃ tapaḥ prabhāvena paśyādyāpi raghūttama ,
dyotayanti diśaḥ sarvāḥ śriyā vedyo'tulaprabhāḥ.
dyotayanti diśaḥ sarvāḥ śriyā vedyo'tulaprabhāḥ.
20.
teṣām tapaḥ prabhāveṇa paśya adya api raghūttama
dyotayanti diśaḥ sarvāḥ śriyā vedyaḥ atulaprabhāḥ
dyotayanti diśaḥ sarvāḥ śriyā vedyaḥ atulaprabhāḥ
20.
raghūttama paśya teṣām tapaḥ prabhāveṇa adya api
sarvāḥ diśaḥ śriyā atulaprabhāḥ vedyaḥ dyotayanti
sarvāḥ diśaḥ śriyā atulaprabhāḥ vedyaḥ dyotayanti
20.
O best of Raghu's lineage (Raghūttama), behold! Even today, by the power of their asceticism (tapas), all directions shine with splendor, and the altars (vedī) possess incomparable radiance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)
- तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (asceticism, penance, heat)
- प्रभावेण (prabhāveṇa) - by the power (of) (by power, by influence, by might)
- पश्य (paśya) - behold! (behold!, see!, look!)
- अद्य (adya) - even today (today, now)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- रघूत्तम (raghūttama) - O best of Raghu's lineage (O best of Raghu, O excellent one among Raghus)
- द्योतयन्ति (dyotayanti) - they shine (they illuminate, they shine)
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - all directions (directions)
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)
- श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor (by splendor, by glory, with wealth)
- वेद्यः (vedyaḥ) - altars (altars, sacred grounds)
- अतुलप्रभाः (atulaprabhāḥ) - of incomparable radiance (of incomparable radiance, unequaled splendor)
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (asceticism, penance, heat)
(noun)
neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
Root: tap (class 1)
प्रभावेण (prabhāveṇa) - by the power (of) (by power, by influence, by might)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prabhāva
prabhāva - power, influence, might, dignity
From 'pra' (forth) + root 'bhū' (to be, become) + a-suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
पश्य (paśya) - behold! (behold!, see!, look!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
'paśya' is the root-substitute stem for the present tense of root 'dṛś'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अद्य (adya) - even today (today, now)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
रघूत्तम (raghūttama) - O best of Raghu's lineage (O best of Raghu, O excellent one among Raghus)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of raghūttama
raghūttama - best of Raghu, excellent one among Raghus (an epithet for Rama)
Compound type : tatpurusha (raghu+uttama)
- raghu – Raghu (a celebrated king, ancestor of Rama)
proper noun (masculine) - uttama – best, excellent, highest, supreme
adjective (masculine)
द्योतयन्ति (dyotayanti) - they shine (they illuminate, they shine)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dyut
Root: dyut (class 1)
Note: Subjects are 'diśaḥ' and 'vedyaḥ'.
दिशः (diśaḥ) - all directions (directions)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter (of the sky), region
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Subject of 'dyotayanti'.
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.
श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor (by splendor, by glory, with wealth)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, glory, wealth, beauty, prosperity
Root: śrī (class 1)
वेद्यः (vedyaḥ) - altars (altars, sacred grounds)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vedī
vedī - altar, sacred ground, platform
Root: vid
Note: Subject of 'dyotayanti' along with 'diśaḥ'.
अतुलप्रभाः (atulaprabhāḥ) - of incomparable radiance (of incomparable radiance, unequaled splendor)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of atulaprabhā
atulaprabhā - of incomparable radiance, possessing unequaled splendor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (atula+prabhā)
- atula – incomparable, unequaled, matchless
adjective
From 'a' (negation) + 'tulā' (comparison). - prabhā – radiance, splendor, light, luster
noun (feminine)
From 'pra' (forth) + root 'bhā' (to shine) + a-suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'vedyaḥ'.