वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-70, verse-23

कृत्स्नं वनमिदं दृष्टं श्रोतव्यं च श्रुतं त्वया ।
तदिच्छाम्यभ्यनुज्ञाता त्यक्तुमेतत् कलेवरम् ॥२३॥

23. kṛtsnaṃ vanamidaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ śrotavyaṃ ca śrutaṃ tvayā ,
tadicchāmyabhyanujñātā tyaktumetat kalevaram.

23. kṛtsnam vanam idam dṛṣṭam śrotavyam ca śrutam tvayā
| tat icchāmi abhyanuñātā tyaktum etat kalevaram

23. idam kṛtsnam vanam dṛṣṭam,
śrotavyam ca tvayā śrutam.
tat abhyanuñātā (aham) etat kalevaram tyaktum icchāmi.

23. This entire forest has been seen, and all that was to be heard has been heard by me. Therefore, having received your permission, I wish to abandon this body.

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• इदम् (idam) - this

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, observed

• श्रोतव्यम् (śrotavyam) - to be heard, fit to be heard

• च (ca) - and, also

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• तत् (tat) - therefore, that

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

• अभ्यनुञाता (abhyanuñātā) - having been permitted, allowed

• त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to give up

• एतत् (etat) - this

• कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, noticed, apparent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -ta

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used here with implied 'by me' (mayā).

श्रोतव्यम् (śrotavyam) - to be heard, fit to be heard

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śrotavya

śrotavya - to be heard, fit to be heard, audible, deserving to be listened to

Gerundive

Derived from root śru with suffix -tavya

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, known by tradition, revealed (Veda)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru with suffix -ta

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Used here with implied 'by me' (mayā).

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

Note: The speaker (Sītā) uses 'tvayā' to refer to herself, possibly as a humble or self-effacing form of address, or a general statement implying 'by one such as me'.

तत् (tat) - therefore, that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here, meaning 'therefore'.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root verb, 6th class, Parasmaipada

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अभ्यनुञाता (abhyanuñātā) - having been permitted, allowed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhyanuñāta

abhyanuñāta - permitted, allowed, assented to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā preceded by upasargas abhi and anu

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to give up

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, that

कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kalevara

kalevara - body, corpse, frame