वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-70, verse-19

इयं प्रत्यक् स्थली वेदी यत्र ते मे सुसत्कृताः ।
पुष्पोपहारं कुर्वन्ति श्रमादुद्वेपिभिः करैः ॥१९॥

19. iyaṃ pratyak sthalī vedī yatra te me susatkṛtāḥ ,
puṣpopahāraṃ kurvanti śramādudvepibhiḥ karaiḥ.

19. iyam pratyak sthalī vedī yatra te me susatkkṛtāḥ
puṣpopahāram kurvanti śramāt udvepibhiḥ karaiḥ

19. iyam pratyak sthalī vedī yatra te me susatkkṛtāḥ
śramāt udvepibhiḥ karaiḥ puṣpopahāram kurvanti

19. This western area is a sacred ground (vedī) where those who were well-honored by me perform flower offerings with hands trembling from exhaustion.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this (area/ground) (this, here)

• प्रत्यक् (pratyak) - western (western, facing west, inner)

• स्थली (sthalī) - ground, area (place, ground, spot)

• वेदी (vedī) - sacred ground, altar (altar, sacred ground, platform)

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• ते (te) - those (people/ascetics) (those, they)

• मे (me) - by me (by me, for me, my)

• सुसत्क्कृताः (susatkkṛtāḥ) - well-honored (well-honored, greatly revered)

• पुष्पोपहारम् (puṣpopahāram) - flower offering

• कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they perform (they do, they make, they perform)

• श्रमात् (śramāt) - from exhaustion (from effort, from fatigue, from exhaustion)

• उद्वेपिभिः (udvepibhiḥ) - by trembling (hands) (by trembling, by shaking)

• करैः (karaiḥ) - by (their) hands (by hands)

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this (area/ground) (this, here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

प्रत्यक् (pratyak) - western (western, facing west, inner)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratyañc

pratyañc - western, inner, facing backwards

Note: Agrees with 'sthalī'.

स्थली (sthalī) - ground, area (place, ground, spot)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthalī

sthalī - place, ground, area, region

Root: sthal (class 1)

वेदी (vedī) - sacred ground, altar (altar, sacred ground, platform)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vedī

vedī - altar, sacred ground, platform, knowledge

Root: vid

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (people/ascetics) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मे (me) - by me (by me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used in an instrumental sense here ('by me') with the passive participle 'susatkkṛtāḥ'.

सुसत्क्कृताः (susatkkṛtāḥ) - well-honored (well-honored, greatly revered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susatkkṛta

susatkkṛta - well-honored, greatly revered, properly treated

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (well) and 'satkṛta' (honored, treated respectfully). From 'sat' (good) + root 'kṛ' (to do/make) + kta suffix.

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+satkṛta)

• su – well, good, excellent
  indeclinable
• satkṛta – honored, respected, well-treated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sat' (good, real) + root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'te' (those people).

पुष्पोपहारम् (puṣpopahāram) - flower offering

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṣpopahāra

puṣpopahāra - flower offering, oblation of flowers

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣpa+upahāra)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• upahāra – offering, present, gift
  noun (masculine)
  From 'upa' (near, to) + root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) + ghañ suffix.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kurvanti'.

कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they perform (they do, they make, they perform)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

श्रमात् (śramāt) - from exhaustion (from effort, from fatigue, from exhaustion)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - effort, fatigue, exhaustion, toil

Root: śram (class 4)

उद्वेपिभिः (udvepibhiḥ) - by trembling (hands) (by trembling, by shaking)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udvepin

udvepin - trembling, shaking, throbbing

From 'ud' (up) + root 'vep' (to tremble) + -in suffix (agent noun/adjective).

Prefix: ud

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'karaiḥ'.

करैः (karaiḥ) - by (their) hands (by hands)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

Root: kṛ (class 8)