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3,65

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-65, verse-6

नानामेघघनप्रख्यं प्रहृष्टमिव सर्वतः ।
नानावर्णैः शुभैः पुष्पैर्मृगपक्षिगणैर्युतम् ॥६॥
6. nānāmeghaghanaprakhyaṃ prahṛṣṭamiva sarvataḥ ,
nānāvarṇaiḥ śubhaiḥ puṣpairmṛgapakṣigaṇairyutam.
6. nānāmeghaghanaprakhyam prahr̥ṣṭam iva sarvataḥ
nānāvarṇaiḥ śubhaiḥ puṣpaiḥ mr̥gapakṣigaṇaiḥ yutam
6. (vanaṃ) nānāmeghaghanaprakhyam prahr̥ṣṭam iva sarvataḥ
nānāvarṇaiḥ śubhaiḥ puṣpaiḥ mr̥gapakṣigaṇaiḥ yutam (āsīt)
6. The forest appeared like dense, multi-colored clouds, seemingly joyful everywhere, adorned with beautiful flowers of various hues and teeming with herds of deer and flocks of birds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नानामेघघनप्रख्यम् (nānāmeghaghanaprakhyam) - resembling various dense clouds (describing the forest) (resembling various dense clouds)
  • प्रह्र्̥ष्टम् (prahr̥ṣṭam) - as if joyful (describing the forest's appearance) (delighted, joyous, made happy)
  • इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)
  • सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere (from all sides, everywhere)
  • नानावर्णैः (nānāvarṇaiḥ) - with various colors (with various colors, multi-colored)
  • शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with beautiful (with auspicious, beautiful, shining ones)
  • पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers
  • म्र्̥गपक्षिगणैः (mr̥gapakṣigaṇaiḥ) - with herds of deer and flocks of birds
  • युतम् (yutam) - teeming with, endowed with (endowed with, accompanied by, joined)

Words meanings and morphology

नानामेघघनप्रख्यम् (nānāmeghaghanaprakhyam) - resembling various dense clouds (describing the forest) (resembling various dense clouds)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nānāmeghaghanaprakhya
nānāmeghaghanaprakhya - resembling various dense clouds
Compound of nānā, megha, ghana, and prakhya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa-upamāna-pūrva-pada (nānā+megha+ghana+prakhya)
  • nānā – various, diverse
    indeclinable
  • megha – cloud
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mih (class 1)
  • ghana – dense, thick; cloud
    adjective (masculine)
  • prakhya – resembling, appearing like
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from pra-khyā (to appear)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Refers to "vanam" (forest) implied from context.
प्रह्र्̥ष्टम् (prahr̥ṣṭam) - as if joyful (describing the forest's appearance) (delighted, joyous, made happy)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prahr̥ṣṭa
prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, joyous, thrilled, made happy
Past Passive Participle
From pra-hr̥ṣ (to be pleased, to rejoice)
Prefix: pra
Root: hr̥ṣ (class 1)
Note: Adverbial usage, describing the state of the forest.
इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)
(indeclinable)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere (from all sides, everywhere)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial formation from sarva (all)
नानावर्णैः (nānāvarṇaiḥ) - with various colors (with various colors, multi-colored)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāvarṇa
nānāvarṇa - various-colored, multi-colored
Compound of nānā (various) and varṇa (color)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+varṇa)
  • nānā – various, diverse
    indeclinable
  • varṇa – color, hue; class, caste; sound
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vr̥ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with puṣpaiḥ.
शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with beautiful (with auspicious, beautiful, shining ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, propitious, beautiful, bright, splendid
Note: Agrees with puṣpaiḥ.
पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpa
puṣpa - flower, blossom
From root puṣ (to nourish, bloom)
Root: puṣ (class 4)
म्र्̥गपक्षिगणैः (mr̥gapakṣigaṇaiḥ) - with herds of deer and flocks of birds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mr̥gapakṣigaṇa
mr̥gapakṣigaṇa - multitude of deer and birds, herds of deer and flocks of birds
Dvandva compound of mṛga and pakṣin, followed by tatpuruṣa with gaṇa.
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (mṛga+pakṣin+gaṇa)
  • mṛga – deer, wild animal
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mṛj (class 2)
  • pakṣin – bird; one having wings
    noun (masculine)
    From pakṣa (wing)
  • gaṇa – multitude, host, troop, flock, herd
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to groups of animals.
युतम् (yutam) - teeming with, endowed with (endowed with, accompanied by, joined)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuta
yuta - joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by
Past Passive Participle
From root yu (to join, to unite)
Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Refers to "vanam" (forest) implied from context.