वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-65, verse-15

आसेदतुस्ततस्तत्र ताव् उभौ प्रमुखे स्थितम् ।
विवृद्धमशिरोग्रीवं कबन्धमुदरे मुखम् ॥१५॥

15. āsedatustatastatra tāv ubhau pramukhe sthitam ,
vivṛddhamaśirogrīvaṃ kabandhamudare mukham.

15. āsedatuḥ tataḥ tatra tau ubhau pramukhe sthitam
vivṛddham aśirogrīvam kabandham udare mukham

15. tataḥ tatra tau ubhau pramukhe sthitam vivṛddham
aśirogrīvam udare mukham kabandham āsedatuḥ

15. Then both of them approached him, who stood before them: Kabandha, grown enormous, without a head or neck, and with his mouth located in his belly.

Words meanings summery:

• आसेदतुः (āsedatuḥ) - approached, came near

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thence

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तौ (tau) - Rama and Lakshmana (those two, both (masculine dual))

• उभौ (ubhau) - Rama and Lakshmana (both (masculine dual))

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in front, at the head

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, located

• विवृद्धम् (vivṛddham) - grown large, greatly increased, enormous

• अशिरोग्रीवम् (aśirogrīvam) - headless and neckless

• कबन्धम् (kabandham) - Kabandha (proper name of a headless demon), a headless trunk

• उदरे (udare) - in the belly, in the abdomen

• मुखम् (mukham) - mouth, face, opening

Words meanings and morphology

आसेदतुः (āsedatuḥ) - approached, came near

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of āsad

Perfect tense, 3rd person dual

Derived from ā (prefix) + √sad (to sit, approach)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rama and Lakshmana

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thence

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - Rama and Lakshmana (those two, both (masculine dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rama and Lakshmana

उभौ (ubhau) - Rama and Lakshmana (both (masculine dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: In agreement with tau

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in front, at the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - foremost, chief, in front, at the head

Prefix: pra

Root: mukh

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, located

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Describes Kabandha

विवृद्धम् (vivṛddham) - grown large, greatly increased, enormous

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivṛddha

vivṛddha - grown large, greatly increased, developed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi- (intensive prefix) + √vṛdh (to grow)

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Describes Kabandha

अशिरोग्रीवम् (aśirogrīvam) - headless and neckless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśirogrīva

aśirogrīva - headless and neckless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+śiras+grīvā)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Describes Kabandha

कबन्धम् (kabandham) - Kabandha (proper name of a headless demon), a headless trunk

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kabandha

kabandha - a headless trunk, a headless demon (Kabandha)

Note: Direct object of āsedatuḥ

उदरे (udare) - in the belly, in the abdomen

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of udara

udara - belly, abdomen, interior

मुखम् (mukham) - mouth, face, opening

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, opening, front

Note: Subject of implied verb 'is' (located in the belly)