वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-65, verse-22

स महाबाहुरत्यर्थं प्रसार्य विपुलौ भुजौ ।
जग्राह सहितावेव राघवौ पीडयन्बलात् ॥२२॥

22. sa mahābāhuratyarthaṃ prasārya vipulau bhujau ,
jagrāha sahitāveva rāghavau pīḍayanbalāt.

22. saḥ mahābāhuḥ atyartham prasārya vipulau bhujau
jagrāha sahitau eva rāghavau pīḍayan balāt

22. saḥ mahābāhuḥ atyartham vipulau bhujau prasārya
sahitau eva rāghavau balāt pīḍayan jagrāha

22. That mighty-armed being, greatly stretching out his broad arms, seized both the Raghava brothers together, crushing them with force.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that being (Kabandha) (he, that)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, having great arms

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• प्रसार्य (prasārya) - having stretched out, having extended

• विपुलौ (vipulau) - broad, wide, extensive

• भुजौ (bhujau) - arms

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he grasped, he took

• सहितौ (sahitau) - both together (accompanied, joined, together)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• राघवौ (rāghavau) - the two Raghava princes (Rama and Lakshmana)

• पीडयन् (pīḍayan) - crushing, pressing, afflicting

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that being (Kabandha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, having great arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – beyond, excessive
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

प्रसार्य (prasārya) - having stretched out, having extended

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sṛ with upasarga pra, forming an absolutive (lyap-form).

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

विपुलौ (vipulau) - broad, wide, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vipula

vipula - broad, wide, extensive

भुजौ (bhujau) - arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he grasped, he took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Root: grah (class 9)

सहितौ (sahitau) - both together (accompanied, joined, together)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together, united

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dhā (to place) or hā (to abandon) with prefix sa-.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā / hā (class 3)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

राघवौ (rāghavau) - the two Raghava princes (Rama and Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rama or Lakshmana

A patronymic derived from Raghu.

पीडयन् (pīḍayan) - crushing, pressing, afflicting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍay

pīḍay - to crush, to press, to afflict

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from root pīḍ (to pain, hurt) in the causative stem, forming a present active participle.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Note: Used adverbially.