वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-65, verse-12
तयोरन्वेषतोरेवं सर्वं तद्वनमोजसा ।
संजज्ञे विपुलः शब्दः प्रभञ्जन्निव तद्वनम् ॥१२॥
संजज्ञे विपुलः शब्दः प्रभञ्जन्निव तद्वनम् ॥१२॥
12. tayoranveṣatorevaṃ sarvaṃ tadvanamojasā ,
saṃjajñe vipulaḥ śabdaḥ prabhañjanniva tadvanam.
saṃjajñe vipulaḥ śabdaḥ prabhañjanniva tadvanam.
12.
tayoḥ anveṣatoḥ evam sarvam tat vanam ojasā
saṃjajñe vipulaḥ śabdaḥ prabhañjan iva tat vanam
saṃjajñe vipulaḥ śabdaḥ prabhañjan iva tat vanam
12.
evam tayoḥ anveṣatoḥ sarvam tat vanam ojasā
vipulaḥ śabdaḥ saṃjajñe tat vanam prabhañjan iva
vipulaḥ śabdaḥ saṃjajñe tat vanam prabhañjan iva
12.
As those two were thus searching, a great sound arose throughout that entire forest with force, as if shattering that very forest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (of those two, by those two, for those two)
- अन्वेषतोः (anveṣatoḥ) - as those two were searching (of those two searching, while those two were searching)
- एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, whole, entire)
- तत् (tat) - that (that, it)
- वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood, grove)
- ओजसा (ojasā) - with force (with strength, with force, vigorously)
- संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - arose (it arose, it was born, it appeared)
- विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - great (great, vast, extensive, abundant)
- शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound (sound, noise, word)
- प्रभञ्जन् (prabhañjan) - shattering (shattering, breaking, destroying (masculine nominative singular))
- इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as it were)
- तत् (tat) - that very (that, it)
- वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood, grove)
Words meanings and morphology
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (of those two, by those two, for those two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: can also be locative dual
अन्वेषतोः (anveṣatoḥ) - as those two were searching (of those two searching, while those two were searching)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of anveṣat
anveṣat - searching, seeking, investigating
Present Active Participle
from anu-iṣ (to seek after)
Prefix: anu
Root: iṣ (class 4)
Note: modifies tayoḥ, forms a genitive absolute construction
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every, entire
Note: modifies vanam
तत् (tat) - that (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: modifies vanam
वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood, grove)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
Note: accusative used here as an adverbial phrase of extent, 'throughout the forest'
ओजसा (ojasā) - with force (with strength, with force, vigorously)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas
ojas - strength, power, force, vigor
संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - arose (it arose, it was born, it appeared)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of saṃjan
from sam-jan (to be born, arise)
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - great (great, vast, extensive, abundant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipula
vipula - great, vast, extensive, abundant, large
Note: modifies śabdaḥ
शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound (sound, noise, word)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word
Note: subject of saṃjajñe
प्रभञ्जन् (prabhañjan) - shattering (shattering, breaking, destroying (masculine nominative singular))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhañjat
prabhañjat - shattering, breaking, destroying
Present Active Participle
from pra-bhañj (to break forth, shatter)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhañj (class 7)
Note: modifies śabdaḥ, functions adverbially with iva 'as if shattering'
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as it were)
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that very (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: modifies vanam
वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood, grove)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
Note: object of prabhañjan