वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-65, verse-2

तां दिशं दक्षिणां गत्वा शरचापासिधारिणौ ।
अविप्रहतमैक्ष्वाकौ पन्थानं प्रतिपेदतुः ॥२॥

2. tāṃ diśaṃ dakṣiṇāṃ gatvā śaracāpāsidhāriṇau ,
aviprahatamaikṣvākau panthānaṃ pratipedatuḥ.

2. tām diśam dakṣiṇām gatvā śaracāpāsidhāriṇau
aviprahatam aikṣvākau panthānam pratipedatuḥ

2. śaracāpāsidhāriṇau aikṣvākau tām dakṣiṇām
diśam gatvā aviprahatam panthānam pratipedatuḥ

2. Having gone to that southern direction, the two Ikshvakus (Rama and Lakshmana), carrying arrows, bows, and swords, proceeded along the unobstructed path.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• शरचापासिधारिणौ (śaracāpāsidhāriṇau) - Rama and Lakshmana, bearing their weapons (bearing arrows, bows, and swords)

• अविप्रहतम् (aviprahatam) - an unobstructed path (unobstructed, unimpeded)

• ऐक्ष्वाकौ (aikṣvākau) - Rama and Lakshmana, as descendants of Ikshvaku (the two Ikshvakus)

• पन्थानम् (panthānam) - path, road

• प्रतिपेदतुः (pratipedatuḥ) - they proceeded, they took (the path)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

दिशम् (diśam) - direction

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

शरचापासिधारिणौ (śaracāpāsidhāriṇau) - Rama and Lakshmana, bearing their weapons (bearing arrows, bows, and swords)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śaracāpāsidhārin

śaracāpāsidhārin - bearing arrows, bows, and swords

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+cāpa+asi+dhārin)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)
• dhārin – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अविप्रहतम् (aviprahatam) - an unobstructed path (unobstructed, unimpeded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aviprahata

aviprahata - unimpeded, unhindered, not struck

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viprahata)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• viprahata – impeded, struck, disturbed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root han with prefixes vi and pra
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: han (class 2)

ऐक्ष्वाकौ (aikṣvākau) - Rama and Lakshmana, as descendants of Ikshvaku (the two Ikshvakus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - descendant of Ikshvaku, name of an ancient king

पन्थानम् (panthānam) - path, road

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of panthan

panthan - path, road, way

प्रतिपेदतुः (pratipedatuḥ) - they proceeded, they took (the path)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of pratipad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)