वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-65, verse-5

ततः परं जनस्थानात्त्रिक्रोशं गम्य राघवौ ।
क्रौञ्चारण्यं विविशतुर्गहनं तौ महौजसौ ॥५॥

5. tataḥ paraṃ janasthānāttrikrośaṃ gamya rāghavau ,
krauñcāraṇyaṃ viviśaturgahanaṃ tau mahaujasau.

5. tataḥ param janasthānāt trikrośam gamya rāghavau
krauñcāraṇyam viviśatuḥ gahanam tau mahaujasau

5. tataḥ param janasthānāt trikrośam gamya,
mahaujasau tau rāghavau gahanam krauñcāraṇyam viviśatuḥ

5. Thereafter, having proceeded three kroshas (approximately 9 miles) from Janasthana, the two Raghus (Rama and Lakshmana), who were mighty, entered the dense Krouncharanya forest.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• परम् (param) - beyond, after, further

• जनस्थानात् (janasthānāt) - from the region known as Janasthana (from Janasthana)

• त्रिक्रोशम् (trikrośam) - approximately nine miles (1 krosha = approx. 3 miles) (three kroshas (a unit of distance))

• गम्य (gamya) - having gone, having traversed

• राघवौ (rāghavau) - Rama and Lakshmana, as descendants of Raghu (the two Raghus)

• क्रौञ्चारण्यम् (krauñcāraṇyam) - a specific forest named Krouncharanya (the Krouncharanya forest)

• विविशतुः (viviśatuḥ) - they two entered

• गहनम् (gahanam) - describing the Krouncharanya forest (dense, impenetrable)

• तौ (tau) - Rama and Lakshmana (those two)

• महौजसौ (mahaujasau) - Rama and Lakshmana, as greatly energetic and mighty (the two greatly energetic, the two mighty ones)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

परम् (param) - beyond, after, further

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

जनस्थानात् (janasthānāt) - from the region known as Janasthana (from Janasthana)

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of janasthāna

janasthāna - dwelling place of people, name of a region/forest in Dandaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+sthāna)

• jana – person, people, human being
  noun (masculine)
• sthāna – place, dwelling, location
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

त्रिक्रोशम् (trikrośam) - approximately nine miles (1 krosha = approx. 3 miles) (three kroshas (a unit of distance))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of trikrośa

trikrośa - three kroshas (a distance of about 9 miles)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+krośa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• krośa – a measure of distance (approx. 3 miles or 2.25 miles)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative of extent of space

गम्य (gamya) - having gone, having traversed

(indeclinable)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) with suffix '-ya'. While typically used with prefixes, 'gamya' can appear as an absolutive without an overt prefix in certain poetic contexts or as a variant of 'gatvā'.

राघवौ (rāghavau) - Rama and Lakshmana, as descendants of Raghu (the two Raghus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, patronymic of Rama

क्रौञ्चारण्यम् (krauñcāraṇyam) - a specific forest named Krouncharanya (the Krouncharanya forest)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of krauñcāraṇya

krauñcāraṇya - Krouncha forest (a forest named after the Krouncha bird or a mountain)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krauñca+araṇya)

• krauñca – curlew, heron; name of a mountain
  noun (masculine)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

विविशतुः (viviśatuḥ) - they two entered

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of viś

Root: viś (class 6)

गहनम् (gahanam) - describing the Krouncharanya forest (dense, impenetrable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gahana

gahana - dense, impenetrable, deep, thicket, forest

तौ (tau) - Rama and Lakshmana (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, this

महौजसौ (mahaujasau) - Rama and Lakshmana, as greatly energetic and mighty (the two greatly energetic, the two mighty ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahaujasa

mahaujasa - of great energy, mighty, vigorous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Adjective stem of mahat
• ojas – energy, vigor, power, strength
  noun (neuter)