वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-65, verse-11

एष वञ्चुलको नाम पक्षी परमदारुणः ।
आवयोर्विजयं युद्धे शंसन्निव विनर्दति ॥११॥

11. eṣa vañculako nāma pakṣī paramadāruṇaḥ ,
āvayorvijayaṃ yuddhe śaṃsanniva vinardati.

11. eṣa vañculakaḥ nāma pakṣī paramadāruṇaḥ
āvayoḥ vijayam yuddhe śaṃsan iva vinardati

11. eṣaḥ paramadāruṇaḥ nāma vañculakaḥ pakṣī
yuddhe āvayoḥ vijayam śaṃsan iva vinardati

11. This bird, named Vañculaka, which is exceedingly fierce, screams as if proclaiming our victory in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this (this, this one)

• वञ्चुलकः (vañculakaḥ) - named Vañculaka (a bird) (name of a bird (a kind of crane or heron))

• नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed)

• पक्षी (pakṣī) - bird (bird, winged creature)

• परमदारुणः (paramadāruṇaḥ) - exceedingly fierce (exceedingly fierce, very terrible)

• आवयोः (āvayoḥ) - our (of us two) (of us two, our)

• विजयम् (vijayam) - victory (victory, triumph)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

• शंसन् (śaṁsan) - proclaiming (proclaiming, indicating, praising (masculine nominative singular))

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as it were)

• विनर्दति (vinardati) - screams (he roars, he screams, he cries out)

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one

Note: derived from etas + as, visarga dropped before soft consonant

वञ्चुलकः (vañculakaḥ) - named Vañculaka (a bird) (name of a bird (a kind of crane or heron))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vañculaka

vañculaka - a kind of bird (e.g., crane, heron, or cuckoo)

नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: used adverbially with proper nouns

पक्षी (pakṣī) - bird (bird, winged creature)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

परमदारुणः (paramadāruṇaḥ) - exceedingly fierce (exceedingly fierce, very terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadāruṇa

paramadāruṇa - exceedingly fierce, very terrible, very dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dāruṇa)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, exceedingly
  adjective (masculine)
• dāruṇa – fierce, cruel, terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)

Note: modifies pakṣī

आवयोः (āvayoḥ) - our (of us two) (of us two, our)

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of asmad

asmad - I, we

विजयम् (vijayam) - victory (victory, triumph)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

derived from vi-ji (to conquer)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: object of śaṃsan

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

शंसन् (śaṁsan) - proclaiming (proclaiming, indicating, praising (masculine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṃsat

śaṁsat - proclaiming, indicating, praising

Present Active Participle

from root śaṃs (to proclaim)

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: modifies pakṣī, functions adverbially 'as if proclaiming'

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

विनर्दति (vinardati) - screams (he roars, he screams, he cries out)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vinard

from vi-nard

Prefix: vi

Root: nard (class 1)