वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-65, verse-31

इति ब्रुवाणो दृढसत्यविक्रमो महायशा दाशरथिः प्रतापवान् ।
अवेक्ष्य सौमित्रिमुदग्रविक्रमं स्थिरां तदा स्वां मतिमात्मनाकरोत् ॥३१॥

31. iti bruvāṇo dṛḍhasatyavikramo mahāyaśā dāśarathiḥ pratāpavān ,
avekṣya saumitrimudagravikramaṃ sthirāṃ tadā svāṃ matimātmanākarot.

31. iti bruvāṇaḥ dṛḍhasatyavikramaḥ
mahāyaśā dāśarathiḥ pratāpavān |
avekṣya saumitrim udagravikramam
sthirām tadā svām matim ātmanā akarot

31. iti bruvāṇaḥ,
dṛḍhasatyavikramaḥ,
mahāyaśā,
pratāpavān dāśarathiḥ tadā udagravikramam saumitrim avekṣya ātmanā svām sthirām matim akarot

31. Having spoken thus, the glorious son of Daśaratha (Rama), whose truth and valor were resolute and whose fame was great, then, observing Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa) of immense prowess, made his own mind firm.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• ब्रुवाणः (bruvāṇaḥ) - speaking, saying

• दृढसत्यविक्रमः (dṛḍhasatyavikramaḥ) - one whose truth and valor are firm

• महायशा (mahāyaśā) - of great fame, highly renowned

• दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - Rama (son of Daśaratha, Rama)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa (Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa))

• उदग्रविक्रमम् (udagravikramam) - of immense valor/prowess

• स्थिराम् (sthirām) - firm, steady, resolute

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• स्वाम् (svām) - his own, one's own

• मतिम् (matim) - mind, thought, resolve, intention

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by himself (by oneself, by the self (ātman))

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणः (bruvāṇaḥ) - speaking, saying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying, relating

Present active participle

From root `brū` (to speak, say), śānac affix for ātmanepada

Root: brū (class 2)

दृढसत्यविक्रमः (dṛḍhasatyavikramaḥ) - one whose truth and valor are firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhasatyavikrama

dṛḍhasatyavikrama - one whose truth (satya) and valor (vikrama) are firm (dṛḍha)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+satya+vikrama)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, resolute, hard
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `dṛh` (to be firm, fixed)
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, might, stride
  noun (masculine)
  From `vi-kram` (to step out, overcome)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine

महायशा (mahāyaśā) - of great fame, highly renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - of great fame, highly renowned, glorious

`mahā` (great) + `yaśas` (fame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of `mahāyaśas` (stem ends in -as)

दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - Rama (son of Daśaratha, Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - descendant of Daśaratha, son of Daśaratha, Rama

Patronymic derivation from `Daśaratha`

Note: Nominative singular masculine

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavant

pratāpavant - glorious, mighty, powerful, full of majesty

`pratāpa` (majesty, power) + `matup` (possessing)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of `pratāpavant`

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root `īkṣ` (to see) with prefix `ava`. `lyap` suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa (Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa

Patronymic from `Sumitrā`

Note: Accusative singular masculine

उदग्रविक्रमम् (udagravikramam) - of immense valor/prowess

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udagravikrama

udagravikrama - of great valor, immense prowess, highly powerful

`udagra` (great, mighty) + `vikrama` (valor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udagra+vikrama)

• udagra – lofty, prominent, great, mighty, huge
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, might, stride
  noun (masculine)
  From `vi-kram` (to step out, overcome)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, qualifying Saumitri

स्थिराम् (sthirām) - firm, steady, resolute

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sthira

sthira - firm, steady, constant, fixed, stable

From root `sthā` (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular feminine, agreeing with `matim`

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronominal stem `tad`

स्वाम् (svām) - his own, one's own

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

मतिम् (matim) - mind, thought, resolve, intention

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intention, opinion, resolve, understanding

From root `man` (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Accusative singular feminine

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by himself (by oneself, by the self (ātman))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego, person

Root: an

Note: Instrumental singular masculine

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect active indicative

a-kar-ot (augment `a` + root `kṛ` + `t` ending)

Root: kṛ (class 8)