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3,57

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-57, verse-9

प्रचोद्यमानेन मया गच्छेति बहुशस्तया ।
प्रत्युक्ता मैथिली वाक्यमिदं त्वत्प्रत्ययान्वितम् ॥९॥
9. pracodyamānena mayā gaccheti bahuśastayā ,
pratyuktā maithilī vākyamidaṃ tvatpratyayānvitam.
9. prachodyamānena mayā gaccha iti bahuśaḥ tayā
pratyuktā maithilī vākyam idam tvatpratyayānvitam
9. mayā bahuśaḥ gaccha iti prachodyamānena tayā
maithilī idam tvatpratyayānvitam vākyam pratyuktā
9. Repeatedly urged by me with the command 'Go!', Sītā (Maithilī) replied with these words, which were full of confidence in you (Rāma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रछोद्यमानेन (prachodyamānena) - by me, while I was urging (Sītā) (by one being urged; by one urging)
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • गच्छ (gaccha) - go!
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech
  • बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, repeatedly, often
  • तया (tayā) - by Sītā (by her, by that)
  • प्रत्युक्ता (pratyuktā) - replied, answered, spoken against
  • मैथिली (maithilī) - Sītā (a woman from Mithilā; Sītā)
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word
  • इदम् (idam) - this, this one
  • त्वत्प्रत्ययान्वितम् (tvatpratyayānvitam) - expressing complete confidence in you (Rāma) (endowed with trust in you; associated with your trust; containing your trust)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रछोद्यमानेन (prachodyamānena) - by me, while I was urging (Sītā) (by one being urged; by one urging)
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prachodyamāna
prachodyamāna - one being urged/impelled; one urging/impelling
Present Participle (Śānac)
From verb root cud (to urge, impel), with prefix pra-. Causative form codayati. Often used with active sense despite passive morphology for Śānac from P. roots, especially in classical Sanskrit. Here, interpreted actively for contextual fit.
Prefix: pra
Root: cud (class 10)
Note: See derivation_details for voice interpretation.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
गच्छ (gaccha) - go!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative, 2nd person singular
Root gam, 1st class, Parasmaipada.
Root: gam (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech
(indeclinable)
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, repeatedly, often
(indeclinable)
Formed with suffix śas from bahu (many).
तया (tayā) - by Sītā (by her, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Note: Refers to Sītā.
प्रत्युक्ता (pratyuktā) - replied, answered, spoken against
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratyukta
pratyukta - replied, answered
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (to speak) with prefix prati-.
Prefix: prati
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Refers to Sītā.
मैथिली (maithilī) - Sītā (a woman from Mithilā; Sītā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of maithilī
maithilī - a woman from Mithilā; Sītā, daughter of Janaka
Feminine derivative of mithila (Mithilā).
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - statement, speech, word, sentence
From vac (to speak).
Root: vac
Note: Can also be accusative, but nominative fits with idam and pratyuktā.
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with vākyam.
त्वत्प्रत्ययान्वितम् (tvatpratyayānvitam) - expressing complete confidence in you (Rāma) (endowed with trust in you; associated with your trust; containing your trust)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tvatpratyayānvita
tvatpratyayānvita - endowed with trust in you; associated with your trust
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+pratyaya+anvita)
  • tvad – you (genitive/ablative of tva)
    pronoun
    Stem of yuṣmad (you). Used in compounds.
  • pratyaya – trust, belief, confidence, conviction
    noun (masculine)
    From prati-i (to go towards, rely upon).
    Prefix: prati
    Root: i (class 2)
  • anvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From anv-i (to follow, attend).
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to vākyam.