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3,57

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-57, verse-10

न तत् पश्याम्यहं रक्षो यदस्य भयमावहेत् ।
निर्वृता भव नास्त्येतत् केनाप्येवमुदाहृतम् ॥१०॥
10. na tat paśyāmyahaṃ rakṣo yadasya bhayamāvahet ,
nirvṛtā bhava nāstyetat kenāpyevamudāhṛtam.
10. na tat paśyāmi aham rakṣaḥ yat asya bhayam āvahet
nirvṛtā bhava na asti etat kena api evam udāhṛtam
10. aham tat rakṣaḥ na paśyāmi yat asya bhayam āvahet.
nirvṛtā bhava.
etat na asti.
kena api evam udāhṛtam.
10. I do not see any demon (rakṣas) that could bring fear to this (area/person). Be calm. Such a thing (as this fear) does not exist, and it has not been declared by anyone to exist in this manner.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • तत् (tat) - that, it, he, she
  • पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, rākṣasa
  • यत् (yat) - which (demon) (which, what, that)
  • अस्य (asya) - of this place / of you (Sītā) (of this, his, her)
  • भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread, danger
  • आवहेत् (āvahet) - would bring, should bring, may bring
  • निर्वृता (nirvṛtā) - be calm/at ease (at peace, tranquil, free from trouble, happy)
  • भव (bhava) - be! become!
  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • एतत् (etat) - this (fear) (this, this one)
  • केन (kena) - by anyone (with api) (by whom, by what)
  • अपि (api) - combined with kena meaning 'anyone' (even, also, too)
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) - declared (to exist) (spoken, said, declared)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it, he, she
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present indicative, 1st person singular
Root dṛś, 1st class, Parasmaipada, but with stem paśya.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, rākṣasa
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa, protective
Derived from root rakṣ (to protect).
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: Direct object of paśyāmi.
यत् (yat) - which (demon) (which, what, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Relative pronoun.
Note: Subject of āvahet.
अस्य (asya) - of this place / of you (Sītā) (of this, his, her)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun.
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread, danger
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, danger
From root bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī
Note: Direct object of āvahet.
आवहेत् (āvahet) - would bring, should bring, may bring
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of āvah
Optative, 3rd person singular
From root vah (to carry) with prefix ā-. 1st class Parasmaipada.
Prefix: ā
Root: vah (class 1)
निर्वृता (nirvṛtā) - be calm/at ease (at peace, tranquil, free from trouble, happy)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirvṛta
nirvṛta - at peace, tranquil, free from trouble, happy, retired
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛt (to be, exist) with prefix nir-.
Prefix: nir
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for Sītā (implied subject of bhava).
भव (bhava) - be! become!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Imperative, 2nd person singular
Root bhū, 1st class, Parasmaipada.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject is implied 'you' (Sītā).
(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present indicative, 3rd person singular
Root as, 2nd class, Parasmaipada.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Subject is etat.
एतत् (etat) - this (fear) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Subject of asti.
केन (kena) - by anyone (with api) (by whom, by what)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Interrogative pronoun.
अपि (api) - combined with kena meaning 'anyone' (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) - declared (to exist) (spoken, said, declared)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udāhṛta
udāhṛta - spoken, said, declared, narrated
Past Passive Participle
From root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes ud- and ā-.
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Implied negation by the initial na of na asti etat.