वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-57, verse-5

एवमुक्तस्तु सौमित्रिर्लक्ष्मणः शुभलक्षणः ।
भूयो दुःखसमाविष्टो दुःखितं राममब्रवीत् ॥५॥

5. evamuktastu saumitrirlakṣmaṇaḥ śubhalakṣaṇaḥ ,
bhūyo duḥkhasamāviṣṭo duḥkhitaṃ rāmamabravīt.

5. evam uktaḥ tu saumitriḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ śubhalakṣaṇaḥ
bhūyaḥ duḥkhasamāviṣṭaḥ duḥkhitam rāmam abravīt

5. evam uktaḥ tu śubhalakṣaṇaḥ saumitriḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ
bhūyaḥ duḥkhasamāviṣṭaḥ duḥkhitam rāmam abravīt

5. Thus addressed, Lakṣmaṇa, the auspiciously marked son of Sumitrā, became again overwhelmed with sorrow and spoke to the sorrowful Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, son of Sumitrā (son of Sumitrā)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's brother)

• शुभलक्षणः (śubhalakṣaṇaḥ) - having auspicious marks/signs

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

• दुःखसमाविष्टः (duḥkhasamāviṣṭaḥ) - overwhelmed by sorrow, filled with misery

• दुःखितम् (duḥkhitam) - sorrowful, distressed

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (name of a king)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) + kta suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, son of Sumitrā (son of Sumitrā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā

Patronymic from Sumitrā

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa, a name

शुभलक्षणः (śubhalakṣaṇaḥ) - having auspicious marks/signs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śubhalakṣaṇa

śubhalakṣaṇa - having auspicious marks or signs

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śubha+lakṣaṇa)

• śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic
  noun (neuter)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

दुःखसमाविष्टः (duḥkhasamāviṣṭaḥ) - overwhelmed by sorrow, filled with misery

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhasamāviṣṭa

duḥkhasamāviṣṭa - overwhelmed by sorrow, filled with misery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+samāviṣṭa)

• duḥkha – sorrow, misery, pain
  noun (neuter)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, overwhelmed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root viś with sam-ā upasargas + kta suffix
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

दुःखितम् (duḥkhitam) - sorrowful, distressed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - sorrowful, distressed, pained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root duḥkh (to suffer) + kta suffix

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma, a proper name

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd Person Singular Imperfect Active Parasmaipada

Root: brū (class 2)