वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-57, verse-18

एवमुक्तो हि वैदेह्या संरब्धो रक्तलोचनः ।
क्रोधात् प्रस्फुरमाणौष्ठ आश्रमादभिनिर्गतः ॥१८॥

18. evamukto hi vaidehyā saṃrabdho raktalocanaḥ ,
krodhāt prasphuramāṇauṣṭha āśramādabhinirgataḥ.

18. evam uktaḥ hi vaidehyā saṃrabdhaḥ raktalocanaḥ
krodhāt prasphuramāṇauṣṭhaḥ āśramāt abhinirgataḥ

18. hi vaidehyā evam uktaḥ saḥ saṃrabdhaḥ raktalocanaḥ
krodhāt prasphuramāṇauṣṭhaḥ āśramāt abhinirgataḥ

18. Indeed, thus addressed by the princess of Videha (Sītā), he, enraged, with red eyes, and trembling lips due to anger, departed from the hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - by Sītā (by the princess of Videha (Sītā))

• संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged, agitated, furious

• रक्तलोचनः (raktalocanaḥ) - with red eyes

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

• प्रस्फुरमाणौष्ठः (prasphuramāṇauṣṭhaḥ) - with trembling lips

• आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage

• अभिनिर्गतः (abhinirgataḥ) - departed, went out

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Emphatic particle.

वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - by Sītā (by the princess of Videha (Sītā))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - princess of Videha, Sītā (daughter of Janaka, king of Videha)

Patronymic/matronymic from Videha.

Note: Agent of the passive participle `uktaḥ`.

संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged, agitated, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, agitated, furious, impetuous

Past Passive Participle

From sam-√rabh (to seize, to become violent/agitated).

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

रक्तलोचनः (raktalocanaḥ) - with red eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raktalocana

raktalocana - red-eyed

Compound of `rakta` (red) and `locana` (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+locana)

• rakta – red, colored, impassioned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √rañj (to color).
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Lakṣmaṇa.

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

From √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses cause.

प्रस्फुरमाणौष्ठः (prasphuramāṇauṣṭhaḥ) - with trembling lips

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasphuramāṇauṣṭha

prasphuramāṇauṣṭha - having trembling lips

Bahuvrīhi compound of `prasphuramāṇa` (present participle from pra-√sphur) and `oṣṭha` (lip).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasphuramāṇa+oṣṭha)

• prasphuramāṇa – trembling, throbbing, vibrating
  adjective
  Present Participle (Ātmanepada)
  Derived from pra-√sphur (to throb, tremble).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sphur (class 6)
• oṣṭha – lip
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Lakṣmaṇa.

आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from the hermitage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat, a stage of life (āśrama)

From √śram (to toil) with ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Source of departure. The Sanskrit term 'āśrama' is included in brackets in the translation.

अभिनिर्गतः (abhinirgataḥ) - departed, went out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhinirgata

abhinirgata - gone out, departed, issued forth

Past Passive Participle

From abhi-nir-√gam (to go out, depart).

Prefixes: abhi+nir

Root: gam (class 1)