वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-57, verse-24

विकृष्य चापं परिधाय सायकं सलील बाणेन च ताडितो मया ।
मार्गीं तनुं त्यज्य च विक्लवस्वरो बभूव केयूरधरः स राक्षसः ॥२४॥

24. vikṛṣya cāpaṃ paridhāya sāyakaṃ salīla bāṇena ca tāḍito mayā ,
mārgīṃ tanuṃ tyajya ca viklavasvaro babhūva keyūradharaḥ sa rākṣasaḥ.

24. vikṛṣya cāpam paridhāya sāyakam
salīla bāṇena ca tāḍitaḥ mayā
mārgīm tanum tyajya ca viklavasvaraḥ
babhūva keyūradharaḥ sa rākṣasaḥ

24. cāpam vikṛṣya,
sāyakam paridhāya,
ca mayā salīla bāṇena tāḍitaḥ,
ca mārgīm tanum tyajya,
sa rākṣasaḥ viklavasvaraḥ keyūradharaḥ babhūva

24. Having drawn my bow and fitted an arrow, and then struck by my arrow with ease, that demon, abandoning his deer form, cried out in distress and transformed into that armlet-wearing demon.

Words meanings summery:

• विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn, having pulled back (a bow)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• परिधाय (paridhāya) - having fitted (an arrow) (having placed, having worn, having fitted)

• सायकम् (sāyakam) - arrow

• सलील (salīla) - with ease (used adverbially with bāṇena) (playful, easy, graceful)

• बाणेन (bāṇena) - by an arrow

• च (ca) - and, also

• ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, hit, beaten

• मया (mayā) - by me

• मार्गीम् (mārgīm) - pertaining to a deer, deer-like

• तनुम् (tanum) - body, form

• त्यज्य (tyajya) - having abandoned, having left

• च (ca) - and, also

• विक्लवस्वरः (viklavasvaraḥ) - having a distressed voice, crying out in distress

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

• केयूरधरः (keyūradharaḥ) - wearing armlets, armlet-bearer

• स (sa) - he, that

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, rākṣasa

Words meanings and morphology

विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn, having pulled back (a bow)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from vi-√kṛṣ with suffix -ya (l-yap)

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

Note: Masculine/Neuter accusative singular.

परिधाय (paridhāya) - having fitted (an arrow) (having placed, having worn, having fitted)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from pari-√dhā with suffix -ya (l-yap)

Prefix: pari

Root: dhā (class 3)

सायकम् (sāyakam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

Root: si (class 4)

Note: Masculine/Neuter accusative singular.

सलील (salīla) - with ease (used adverbially with bāṇena) (playful, easy, graceful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of salīla

salīla - playful, sportive, easy, graceful

Compound of sa- (with) + līlā (play, ease)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+līlā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• līlā – play, sport, ease, grace
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'bāṇena'.

बाणेन (bāṇena) - by an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, hit, beaten

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, hit, beaten, punished

Past Passive Participle

Masculine of tāḍita, Past Passive Participle of √taḍ (to strike)

Root: taḍ (class 10)

Note: Past Passive Participle, referring to the demon.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

मार्गीम् (mārgīm) - pertaining to a deer, deer-like

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mārgī

mārgī - female deer, deer-like

Derived from mṛga (deer)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tanum'.

तनुम् (tanum) - body, form

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tanu

tanu - body, form, person, slender

त्यज्य (tyajya) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from √tyaj with suffix -ya (l-yap)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विक्लवस्वरः (viklavasvaraḥ) - having a distressed voice, crying out in distress

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viklavasvara

viklavasvara - having a distressed voice, lamenting, crying out

Compound of viklava (distressed) + svara (voice)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viklava+svara)

• viklava – distressed, agitated, confused, trembling
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: klav (class 1)
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound word.

बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense (liṭ-lakāra).

केयूरधरः (keyūradharaḥ) - wearing armlets, armlet-bearer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keyūradhara

keyūradhara - wearing armlets, armlet-bearer

Compound of keyūra (armlet) + dhara (wearing, holding)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (keyūra+dhara)

• keyūra – armlet, bracelet
  noun (masculine)
• dhara – holding, bearing, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Compound word.

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, rākṣasa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa

Note: Refers to Mārica.