वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-57, verse-4

स्फुरते नयनं सव्यं बाहुश्च हृदयं च मे ।
दृष्ट्वा लक्ष्मण दूरे त्वां सीताविरहितं पथि ॥४॥

4. sphurate nayanaṃ savyaṃ bāhuśca hṛdayaṃ ca me ,
dṛṣṭvā lakṣmaṇa dūre tvāṃ sītāvirahitaṃ pathi.

4. sphurate nayanam savyam bāhuḥ ca hṛdayam ca me
dṛṣṭvā lakṣmaṇa dūre tvām sītāvirahitam pathi

4. lakṣmaṇa,
dūre pātī sītāvirahitam tvām dṛṣṭvā,
me savyam nayanam ca bāhuḥ ca hṛdayam ca sphurate

4. O Lakshmana, seeing you from afar on the path, separated from Sītā, my left eye, arm, and heart all throb.

Words meanings summery:

• स्फुरते (sphurate) - throb (trembles, throbs, quivers)

• नयनम् (nayanam) - eye

• सव्यम् (savyam) - left (left, left-hand)

• बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - arm

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, having perceived)

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana

• दूरे (dūre) - from afar (far, at a distance, remotely)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (acc. sg.))

• सीताविरहितम् (sītāvirahitam) - separated from Sītā (separated from Sita, without Sita)

• पथि (pathi) - on the path (on the path, in the way)

Words meanings and morphology

स्फुरते (sphurate) - throb (trembles, throbs, quivers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sphur

Present Indicative Ātmanepada

Present tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada of root sphur

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: The multiple subjects (eye, arm, heart) are treated as singular collective action.

नयनम् (nayanam) - eye

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nayana

nayana - eye, leading, guiding

From root nī (to lead)

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'sphurate'.

सव्यम् (savyam) - left (left, left-hand)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of savya

savya - left, left-hand, auspicious

Note: Modifies nayanam.

बाहुः (bāhuḥ) - arm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm

Note: Another subject of 'sphurate'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core

Note: Another subject of 'sphurate'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Enclitic form of the genitive.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form of verb root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (a proper name)

दूरे (dūre) - from afar (far, at a distance, remotely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

सीताविरहितम् (sītāvirahitam) - separated from Sītā (separated from Sita, without Sita)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sītāvirahita

sītāvirahita - separated from Sita, deprived of Sita

Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (sītā+virahita)

• sītā – Sita (wife of Rama), furrow
  proper noun (feminine)
• virahita – separated, abandoned, deprived of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of vi-rah (to abandon, be without)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rah (class 1)

Note: Modifies tvām.

पथि (pathi) - on the path (on the path, in the way)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

Note: Denotes location.