वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-57, verse-22

सर्वथा त्वपनीतं ते सीतया यत् प्रचोदितः ।
क्रोधस्य वशमागम्य नाकरोः शासनं मम ॥२२॥

22. sarvathā tvapanītaṃ te sītayā yat pracoditaḥ ,
krodhasya vaśamāgamya nākaroḥ śāsanaṃ mama.

22. sarvathā tu apanītam te sītayā yat pracoditaḥ
krodhasya vaśam āgamya na akaroḥ śāsanam mama

22. sarvathā tu te apanītam,
yat sītayā pracoditaḥ.
krodhasya vaśam āgamya mama śāsanam na akaroḥ

22. This was entirely improper of you, to be instigated by Sītā. Having succumbed to the control of anger, you did not follow my command.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, entirely, completely

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, however

• अपनीतम् (apanītam) - improper conduct, transgression, wrong act

• ते (te) - by you, on your part

• सीतया (sītayā) - by Sītā

• यत् (yat) - that, which, because

• प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - incited, impelled, urged

• क्रोधस्य (krodhasya) - of anger, belonging to anger

• वशम् (vaśam) - control, power, sway

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having reached, having attained

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अकरोः (akaroḥ) - you did not follow (you did, you made)

• शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, instruction, rule

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, entirely, completely

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all) + suffix -thā

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, however

(indeclinable)

अपनीतम् (apanītam) - improper conduct, transgression, wrong act

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apanīta

apanīta - improper, wrongly done, transgression, misconduct

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of apa-√nī (to lead away, to misbehave)

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle used as a noun.

ते (te) - by you, on your part

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Genitive singular of 'tvam'.

सीतया (sītayā) - by Sītā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā, daughter of Janaka, wife of Rāma

यत् (yat) - that, which, because

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yat

yat - that, which, who, because, since

Note: Used adverbially to introduce a clause.

प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - incited, impelled, urged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracodita

pracodita - incited, urged, impelled, instigated

Past Passive Participle

Masculine of pracodita, Past Passive Participle of pra-√cud (to urge, impel)

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, referring to Lakṣmaṇa (implied 'you').

क्रोधस्य (krodhasya) - of anger, belonging to anger

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

वशम् (vaśam) - control, power, sway

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, desire, control, power, sway

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from ā-√gam with suffix -ya (l-yap)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अकरोः (akaroḥ) - you did not follow (you did, you made)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Augment 'a' for imperfect.

शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, instruction, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, instruction, rule, teaching

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I