वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-44, verse-24

प्रासादाग्र्याणि रम्याणि नगरोपवनानि च ।
संपन्नानि सुगन्धीनि युक्तान्याचरितुं त्वया ॥२४॥

24. prāsādāgryāṇi ramyāṇi nagaropavanāni ca ,
saṃpannāni sugandhīni yuktānyācarituṃ tvayā.

24. prāsādāgryāṇi ramyāṇi nagaropavanāni ca
saṃpannāni sugandhīni yuktāni ācaritum tvayā

24. prāsādāgryāṇi ramyāṇi nagaropavanāni ca
saṃpannāni sugandhīni yuktāni tvayā ācaritum

24. Magnificent and delightful palaces, as well as fragrant, prosperous city gardens, are suitable for you to frequent.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रासादाग्र्याणि (prāsādāgryāṇi) - excellent palaces, foremost palaces

• रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - delightful, beautiful, charming

• नगरोपवनानि (nagaropavanāni) - city gardens

• च (ca) - and, also

• संपन्नानि (saṁpannāni) - prosperous, well-endowed, accomplished, complete

• सुगन्धीनि (sugandhīni) - fragrant, perfumed

• युक्तानि (yuktāni) - suitable, fit, proper

• आचरितुम् (ācaritum) - to frequent, to move about, to practice

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

प्रासादाग्र्याणि (prāsādāgryāṇi) - excellent palaces, foremost palaces

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prāsādāgrya

prāsādāgrya - excellent palace, foremost palace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāsāda+āgrya)

• prāsāda – palace, mansion, lofty building
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sad (to sit) with upasargas pra and ā.
  Prefixes: pra+ā
  Root: sad (class 1)
• āgrya – excellent, chief, foremost, best
  adjective
  Derived from agra (foremost) with suffix -ya.

रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - delightful, beautiful, charming

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - delightful, beautiful, charming, pleasant

Gerundive

Gerundive from root ram (to enjoy).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'prāsādāgryāṇi' and 'nagaropavanāni'.

नगरोपवनानि (nagaropavanāni) - city gardens

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nagaropavana

nagaropavana - city garden, public park

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nagara+upavana)

• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• upavana – garden, grove, park
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root van (to love, to serve) with upasarga upa (near).
  Prefix: upa
  Root: van (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संपन्नानि (saṁpannāni) - prosperous, well-endowed, accomplished, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of saṃpanna

saṁpanna - prosperous, rich, accomplished, complete, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root pad (to go, to fall) with upasarga sam (together, completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'nagaropavanāni'.

सुगन्धीनि (sugandhīni) - fragrant, perfumed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sugandhin

sugandhin - fragrant, sweet-smelling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandhin)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  A prefix meaning 'good' or 'well'.
• gandhin – having smell, smelling
  adjective
  Derived from gandha (smell) with suffix -in.

Note: Modifies 'nagaropavanāni'.

युक्तानि (yuktāni) - suitable, fit, proper

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, fit, suitable, proper, connected

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root yuj (to join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'prāsādāgryāṇi' and 'nagaropavanāni'.

आचरितुम् (ācaritum) - to frequent, to move about, to practice

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root car (to move) with upasarga ā (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Previous Verse Next Verse