वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-19, verse-6

राघवो ऽपि महच्चापं चामीकरविभूषितम् ।
चकार सज्यं धर्मात्मा तानि रक्षांसि चाब्रवीत् ॥६॥

6. rāghavo'pi mahaccāpaṃ cāmīkaravibhūṣitam ,
cakāra sajyaṃ dharmātmā tāni rakṣāṃsi cābravīt.

6. rāghavaḥ api mahat cāpam cāmīkaravibhūṣitam
cakāra sajyam dharmātmā tāni rakṣāṃsi ca abravīt

6. dharmātmā rāghavaḥ api cāmīkaravibhūṣitam mahat
cāpam sajyam cakāra ca tāni rakṣāṃsi abravīt

6. The righteous Rāghava (dharmātman) also strung the great bow, which was adorned with gold, and then spoke to those rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāma, descendent of Raghu)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, big)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• चामीकरविभूषितम् (cāmīkaravibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold

• चकार (cakāra) - strung (made strung) (did, made)

• सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (the bow) (strung (with a bowstring))

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous Rāghava (dharmātman) (righteous soul, virtuous by nature)

• तानि (tāni) - those (rākṣasas) (those)

• रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - rākṣasas (rākṣasas, demons)

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (said, spoke)

Words meanings and morphology

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāma, descendent of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

A patronymic from Raghu

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, big)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, big, mighty

Note: Declined as neuter accusative singular, agreeing with cāpam.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arch

चामीकरविभूषितम् (cāmīkaravibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāmīkaravibhūṣita

cāmīkaravibhūṣita - adorned/decorated with gold

Past Passive Participle

Compound: cāmīkara (gold) + vibhūṣita (adorned, P.P.P. of vi-bhūṣ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cāmīkara+vibhūṣita)

• cāmīkara – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: Declined as neuter accusative singular, agreeing with cāpam.

चकार (cakāra) - strung (made strung) (did, made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect (lit) third person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (the bow) (strung (with a bowstring))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sajya

sajya - furnished with a string, strung (as a bow)

sa- (with) + jya (bowstring)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• jya – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

Note: Declined as neuter accusative singular, agreeing with cāpam. It's an adjective describing the state of the bow.

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous Rāghava (dharmātman) (righteous soul, virtuous by nature)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose soul is dharma, righteous, virtuous

Compound: dharma (righteousness, natural law) + ātman (soul, self)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Refers to Rāghava.

तानि (tāni) - those (rākṣasas) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with rakṣāṃsi.

रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - rākṣasas (rākṣasas, demons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (laṅ) third person singular

Root: brū (class 2)