वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-19, verse-12

संरक्तनयना घोरा रामं रक्तान्तलोचनम् ।
परुषा मधुराभाषं हृष्टादृष्टपराक्रमम् ॥१२॥

12. saṃraktanayanā ghorā rāmaṃ raktāntalocanam ,
paruṣā madhurābhāṣaṃ hṛṣṭādṛṣṭaparākramam.

12. saṃraktanayanāḥ ghorāḥ rāmam raktāntalocanam
paruṣāḥ madhurābhāṣam hṛṣṭādṛṣṭaparākramam

12. ghorāḥ saṃraktanayanāḥ paruṣāḥ rāmam
raktāntalocanam madhurābhāṣam hṛṣṭādṛṣṭaparākramam

12. The terrifying (ghorāḥ) Rākṣasas with bloodshot eyes (saṃraktanayanāḥ) spoke harshly (paruṣāḥ) to Rama, whose eyes had red corners (raktāntalocanam), who was sweet-spoken (madhurābhāṣam), and joyful (hṛṣṭa) despite his valor (parākramam) being yet unseen (adṛṣṭa).

Words meanings summery:

• संरक्तनयनाः (saṁraktanayanāḥ) - with bloodshot eyes (referring to Rākṣasas) (with bloodshot eyes, having reddened eyes)

• घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrifying, fierce (referring to Rākṣasas) (terrifying, dreadful, fearful, fierce)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (Rama (proper noun))

• रक्तान्तलोचनम् (raktāntalocanam) - (Rama) whose eye-corners were red (one whose eye corners are red, with red-cornered eyes)

• परुषाः (paruṣāḥ) - harsh (referring to the Rākṣasas' speech/nature) (harsh, rude, rough, cruel)

• मधुराभाषम् (madhurābhāṣam) - (Rama) sweet-spoken (sweet-spoken, speaking sweetly)

• हृष्टादृष्टपराक्रमम् (hṛṣṭādṛṣṭaparākramam) - (Rama) joyful despite his valor being yet unseen (joyful despite unseen valor, whose valor is unseen yet who is joyful)

Words meanings and morphology

संरक्तनयनाः (saṁraktanayanāḥ) - with bloodshot eyes (referring to Rākṣasas) (with bloodshot eyes, having reddened eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃraktanayana

saṁraktanayana - having bloodshot eyes

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'saṃrakta' (bloodshot, reddened) + 'nayana' (eye). 'Having eyes that are bloodshot.'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃrakta+nayana)

• saṃrakta – reddened, bloodshot, deeply colored
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sam-' (prefix) + root 'rañj' (to color, dye) + 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'nī' (to lead) + 'ana' suffix.
  Root: nī (class 1)

घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrifying, fierce (referring to Rākṣasas) (terrifying, dreadful, fearful, fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrifying, dreadful, fearful, terrible, fierce

From root 'ghuṣ' (to sound) or 'ghūrṇ' (to move violently).

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (Rama (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, incarnation of Vishnu); pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

रक्तान्तलोचनम् (raktāntalocanam) - (Rama) whose eye-corners were red (one whose eye corners are red, with red-cornered eyes)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raktāntalocana

raktāntalocana - having red corners to the eyes

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'rakta' (red) + 'anta' (corner, end) + 'locana' (eye). 'Having eyes whose ends are red.'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+anta+locana)

• rakta – red, colored, dyed, attached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'rañj' (to color, dye) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• anta – end, border, corner, limit
  noun (masculine)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'loc' (to see) + 'ana' suffix.
  Root: loc (class 1)

परुषाः (paruṣāḥ) - harsh (referring to the Rākṣasas' speech/nature) (harsh, rude, rough, cruel)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, rude, cruel, severe

मधुराभाषम् (madhurābhāṣam) - (Rama) sweet-spoken (sweet-spoken, speaking sweetly)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhurābhāṣa

madhurābhāṣa - sweet-spoken, having sweet speech

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'madhura' (sweet) + 'ābhāṣa' (speech). 'Having sweet speech.'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madhura+ābhāṣa)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• ābhāṣa – speech, address, discourse
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ā-' (prefix) + root 'bhāṣ' (to speak) + 'a' suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

हृष्टादृष्टपराक्रमम् (hṛṣṭādṛṣṭaparākramam) - (Rama) joyful despite his valor being yet unseen (joyful despite unseen valor, whose valor is unseen yet who is joyful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭādṛṣṭaparākrama

hṛṣṭādṛṣṭaparākrama - joyful (hṛṣṭa) and of unseen valor (adṛṣṭaparākrama)

Dvandva-like compound (or possibly a Tatpurusha of the adjectives) applied to Rama. 'hṛṣṭa' (joyful) + 'adṛṣṭaparākrama' (whose valor is unseen).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hṛṣṭa+adṛṣṭaparākrama)

• hṛṣṭa – joyful, glad, pleased, thrilled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'hṛṣ' (to be joyful, thrill) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• adṛṣṭaparākrama – of unseen valor, whose prowess is not yet seen
  adjective (masculine)
  Bahuvrīhi compound: 'adṛṣṭa' (unseen) + 'parākrama' (valor, prowess). 'Having unseen valor.'
  Prefixes: a+parā
  Root: dṛś (class 1)