वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-19, verse-25

निपातितान्प्रेक्ष्य रणे तु राक्षसान्प्रधाविता शूर्पणखा पुनस्ततः ।
वधं च तेषां निखिलेन रक्षसां शशंस सर्वं भगिनी खरस्य सा ॥२५॥

25. nipātitānprekṣya raṇe tu rākṣasānpradhāvitā śūrpaṇakhā punastataḥ ,
vadhaṃ ca teṣāṃ nikhilena rakṣasāṃ śaśaṃsa sarvaṃ bhaginī kharasya sā.

25. nipātitān prekṣya raṇe tu rākṣasān
pradhāvitā śūrpaṇakhā punaḥ tataḥ
vadham ca teṣām nikhilena rakṣasām
śaśaṃsa sarvam bhaginī kharasya sā

25. raṇe nipātitān rākṣasān prekṣya tu
sā kharasya bhaginī śūrpaṇakhā
tataḥ pradhāvitā punaḥ teṣām rakṣasām
nikhilena sarvam vadham ca śaśaṃsa

25. Having seen those demons struck down in battle, Śūrpaṇakhā, Khara's sister, rushed forth from there and recounted everything, the complete slaughter of those Rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• निपातितान् (nipātitān) - struck down (referring to the Rākṣasas) (struck down, felled, killed)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen (having seen, having looked at)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• तु (tu) - but (connects to previous actions) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - the Rākṣasas (Khara's army) (demons, Rākṣasas)

• प्रधाविता (pradhāvitā) - having rushed forth (having run forward, having rushed)

• शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - Śūrpaṇakhā (Śūrpaṇakhā (proper noun))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there (thence, from there, then)

• वधम् (vadham) - the slaughter (killing, slaughter, destruction)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (demons) (of them, to them)

• निखिलेन (nikhilena) - entirely (entirely, completely, in full)

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas (of the demons, of the Rākṣasas)

• शशंस (śaśaṁsa) - she recounted (she told, he reported, she related)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, entire)

• भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister

• खरस्य (kharasya) - of Khara

• सा (sā) - Śūrpaṇakhā (she, that (feminine))

Words meanings and morphology

निपातितान् (nipātitān) - struck down (referring to the Rākṣasas) (struck down, felled, killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nipātita

nipātita - thrown down, felled, killed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ni-'

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasān'

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen (having seen, having looked at)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

तु (tu) - but (connects to previous actions) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - the Rākṣasas (Khara's army) (demons, Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rākṣasa

Note: Object of 'prekṣya'

प्रधाविता (pradhāvitā) - having rushed forth (having run forward, having rushed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pradhāvita

pradhāvita - run forward, rushed, swift

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dhāv' (to run) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śūrpaṇakhā' (acting as participle here)

शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - Śūrpaṇakhā (Śūrpaṇakhā (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śūrpaṇakhā

śūrpaṇakhā - Śūrpaṇakhā (sister of Rāvaṇa)

Note: Subject

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there (thence, from there, then)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad'

Note: Adverb

वधम् (vadham) - the slaughter (killing, slaughter, destruction)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, murder, slaughter, destruction

From root 'vadh' (to strike, kill)

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'śaśaṃsa'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (demons) (of them, to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Possessive, refers to 'rakṣasām'

निखिलेन (nikhilena) - entirely (entirely, completely, in full)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nikhila

nikhila - entire, complete, whole

Note: Used adverbially

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas (of the demons, of the Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, Rākṣasa

Note: Possessive

शशंस (śaśaṁsa) - she recounted (she told, he reported, she related)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Verb of the sentence

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Object of 'śaśaṃsa'

भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Note: Appositive to 'śūrpaṇakhā'

खरस्य (kharasya) - of Khara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (a demon, Rāvaṇa's brother)

Note: Possessive, describes 'bhaginī'

सा (sā) - Śūrpaṇakhā (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Subject (redundant with Śūrpaṇakhā but for emphasis/clarity)