वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-19, verse-23

तान्भूमौ पतितान्दृष्ट्वा राक्षसी क्रोधमूर्छिता ।
परित्रस्ता पुनस्तत्र व्यसृजद्भैरवं रवम् ॥२३॥

23. tānbhūmau patitāndṛṣṭvā rākṣasī krodhamūrchitā ,
paritrastā punastatra vyasṛjadbhairavaṃ ravam.

23. tān bhūmau patitān dṛṣṭvā rākṣasī krodhamūrcchitā
paritrastā punaḥ tatra vyasṛjat bhairavam ravam

23. rākṣasī krodhamūrcchitā paritrastā tān bhūmau
patitān dṛṣṭvā punaḥ tatra bhairavam ravam vyasṛjat

23. Seeing them fallen on the ground, the female demon (Rākṣasī), overwhelmed with rage and utterly terrified, again let out a dreadful roar there.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - the fallen rākṣasas (them, those)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

• पतितान् (patitān) - fallen (referring to the rākṣasas) (fallen, dropped)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - the female demon (Rākṣasī) (female demon, she-demon)

• क्रोधमूर्च्छिता (krodhamūrcchitā) - overwhelmed with rage (overcome with anger, faint with rage)

• परित्रस्ता (paritrastā) - utterly terrified (greatly frightened, terrified)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, furthermore)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (at the spot of the fallen demons) (there, in that place)

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - she let out (a roar) (she uttered, she released, she discharged)

• भैरवम् (bhairavam) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

• रवम् (ravam) - roar (sound, roar, cry)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - the fallen rākṣasas (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

पतितान् (patitān) - fallen (referring to the rākṣasas) (fallen, dropped)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, outcast

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pat' (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tān'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Gerund formed from root 'dṛś'

राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - the female demon (Rākṣasī) (female demon, she-demon)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - female demon

Note: Subject of the sentence

क्रोधमूर्च्छिता (krodhamūrcchitā) - overwhelmed with rage (overcome with anger, faint with rage)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of krodhamūrcchita

krodhamūrcchita - fainting from anger, overcome by rage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
• mūrcchita – fainted, unconscious, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'mūrcch' (to faint)
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasī'

परित्रस्ता (paritrastā) - utterly terrified (greatly frightened, terrified)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paritrasta

paritrasta - greatly frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tras' (to tremble) with prefix 'pari-'

Prefix: pari

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasī'

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (at the spot of the fallen demons) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad'

Note: Locative adverb

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - she let out (a roar) (she uttered, she released, she discharged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Root 'sṛj' with prefix 'vi-'

भैरवम् (bhairavam) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhairava

bhairava - terrible, formidable, dreadful

Related to 'bhīru' (fearful)

Note: Agrees with 'ravam'

रवम् (ravam) - roar (sound, roar, cry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rava

rava - noise, sound, roar, cry

Note: Object of 'vyasṛjat'