वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-19, verse-3

तान्दृष्ट्वा राघवः श्रीमानागतां तां च राक्षसीम् ।
अब्रवीद्भ्रातरं रामो लक्ष्मणं दीप्ततेजसं ॥३॥

3. tāndṛṣṭvā rāghavaḥ śrīmānāgatāṃ tāṃ ca rākṣasīm ,
abravīdbhrātaraṃ rāmo lakṣmaṇaṃ dīptatejasaṃ.

3. tān dṛṣṭvā rāghavaḥ śrīmān āgatām tām ca rākṣasīm
| abravīt bhrātaram rāmaḥ lakṣmaṇam dīptatejasam

3. śrīmān rāghavaḥ rāmaḥ tān tām ca āgatām rākṣasīm
dṛṣṭvā dīptatejasam bhrātaram lakṣmaṇam abravīt

3. Having seen them, and also that demoness who had arrived, the glorious Rāma, descendant of Raghu, spoke to his brother Lakṣmaṇa, who possessed blazing splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - illustrious, glorious, prosperous

• आगताम् (āgatām) - arrived, come

• ताम् (tām) - her, that

• च (ca) - and

• राक्षसीम् (rākṣasīm) - the demoness

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - to his brother

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakshmana

• दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - of blazing splendor, effulgent

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; Rama

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - illustrious, glorious, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - prosperous, glorious, illustrious, beautiful

Possessive suffix -mat added to śrī (splendor, wealth).

आगताम् (āgatām) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root gam (to go) with upasarga ā- (to, hither).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - her, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राक्षसीम् (rākṣasīm) - the demoness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - a female demon, demoness

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - to his brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity, prince of Ayodhya, central figure of the Rāmāyaṇa)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - of blazing splendor, effulgent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptatejas

dīptatejas - of blazing splendor, radiant, effulgent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+tejas)

• dīpta – shining, blazing, inflamed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root dīp (to shine).
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, fiery spirit
  noun (neuter)