वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-19, verse-16

इत्येवमुक्त्वा संरब्धा राक्षसास्ते चतुर्दश ।
उद्यतायुधनिस्त्रिंशा राममेवाभिदुद्रुवुः ।
चिक्षिपुस्तानि शूलानि राघवं प्रति दुर्जयम् ॥१६॥

16. ityevamuktvā saṃrabdhā rākṣasāste caturdaśa ,
udyatāyudhanistriṃśā rāmamevābhidudruvuḥ ,
cikṣipustāni śūlāni rāghavaṃ prati durjayam.

16. iti evam uktvā saṃrabdhāḥ rākṣasāḥ
te caturdaśa udyata-āyudha-nistriṃśāḥ
rāmam eva abhi-dudruvuḥ cikṣipuḥ
tāni śūlāni rāghavaṃ prati durjayam

16. iti evam uktvā te caturdaśa saṃrabdhāḥ
udyata-āyudha-nistriṃśāḥ rākṣasāḥ
rāmam eva abhi-dudruvuḥ tāni śūlāni
durjayam rāghavaṃ prati cikṣipuḥ

16. Having spoken thus, those fourteen enraged Rākṣasas, with their weapons and swords uplifted, rushed directly towards Rāma. They then hurled those spears at the unconquerable Rāghava.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks end of direct speech or thought)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demons)

• ते (te) - those, they

• चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

• उद्यत-आयुध-निस्त्रिंशाः (udyata-āyudha-nistriṁśāḥ) - with uplifted weapons and swords

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, precisely

• अभि-दुद्रुवुः (abhi-dudruvuḥ) - they rushed towards

• चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they hurled, they threw

• तानि (tāni) - those

• शूलानि (śūlāni) - spears

• राघवं (rāghavaṁ) - Rāghava (Rāma)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to

• दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - unconquerable, invincible

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks end of direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(verb)

absolutive of vac

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of 'vac' (strong form is 'uktva')

Root: vac (class 2)

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, excited

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of sam-rabh

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasāḥ'.

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasāḥ'.

चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasāḥ'.

उद्यत-आयुध-निस्त्रिंशाः (udyata-āyudha-nistriṁśāḥ) - with uplifted weapons and swords

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udyata-āyudha-nistriṃśa

udyata-āyudha-nistriṁśa - having uplifted weapons and swords

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+āyudha+nistriṃśa)

• udyata – uplifted, raised, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of ud-yam
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement of war
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• nistriṃśa – sword
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasāḥ'.

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper noun)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abhidudruvuḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, precisely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that they rushed *towards Rāma himself*.

अभि-दुद्रुवुः (abhi-dudruvuḥ) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhi-dru

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they hurled, they threw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: kṣip (class 6)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'śūlāni'.

शूलानि (śūlāni) - spears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śūla

śūla - spear, lance, pike

Root: śūl (class 1)

Note: Object of 'cikṣipuḥ'.

राघवं (rāghavaṁ) - Rāghava (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendent of Raghu, a patronymic for Rāma

Note: Object of preposition 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to

(indeclinable)

दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - unconquerable, invincible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable, invincible

Prefix: dur

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rāghavaṃ'.