वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-19, verse-17

तानि शूलानि काकुत्स्थः समस्तानि चतुर्दश ।
तावद्भिरेव चिच्छेद शरैः काञ्चनभूषणैः ॥१७॥

17. tāni śūlāni kākutsthaḥ samastāni caturdaśa ,
tāvadbhireva ciccheda śaraiḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇaiḥ.

17. tāni śūlāni kākutsthaḥ samastāni caturdaśa
tāvadbhiḥ eva ciccheda śaraiḥ kāñcana-bhūṣaṇaiḥ

17. kākutsthaḥ tāni samastāni caturdaśa śūlāni
tāvadbhiḥ eva kāñcana-bhūṣaṇaiḥ śaraiḥ ciccheda

17. Rāma (Kākutstha) immediately cut down all those fourteen spears using an equal number of arrows adorned with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• तानि (tāni) - those

• शूलानि (śūlāni) - spears

• काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Kākutstha (Rāma)

• समस्तानि (samastāni) - all, entire

• चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

• तावद्भिः (tāvadbhiḥ) - with as many, with an equal number

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, precisely

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he pierced

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• काञ्चन-भूषणैः (kāñcana-bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - adorned with gold, having golden ornaments

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'śūlāni'.

शूलानि (śūlāni) - spears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śūla

śūla - spear, lance, pike

Root: śūl (class 1)

Note: Object of 'ciccheda'.

काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Kākutstha (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendent of Kakutstha, a name for Rāma

Note: Subject of the sentence.

समस्तानि (samastāni) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of samasta

samasta - all, whole, entire, collected

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of sam-as (to throw together)

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 4)

चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'śūlāni'.

तावद्भिः (tāvadbhiḥ) - with as many, with an equal number

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāvat

tāvat - so much, so many, as many as

Note: Refers to an equal number of arrows as spears.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, precisely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the exactness of the number.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: chid (class 7)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Instrument of cutting.

काञ्चन-भूषणैः (kāñcana-bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - adorned with gold, having golden ornaments

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcana-bhūṣaṇa

kāñcana-bhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold, having golden ornaments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+bhūṣaṇa)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold, gold
  adjective (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration, adornment
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.